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Dothan, AL Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Dothan, AL, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Chapter 42, Floods, Code of Ordinances
Permit required
Before any development in a special flood hazard area
Floodplain administrator
Public works director (Sec. 42-66)
FIRM basis
FEMA flood insurance study dated May 2, 2016
Maximum penalty
$500 fine or 180 days jail (Sec. 42-37)
Appeal path
Board of zoning adjustment, then circuit court

Summary

In the City of Dothan, Chapter 42 of the Code of Ordinances regulates every FEMA-designated special flood hazard area and any other area the city designates as flood-prone. Sec. 42-68 requires a floodplain development permit before any construction, filling, grading or similar development begins in those areas, based on FIRMs from the May 2, 2016 flood insurance study.

Sec. 42-31. - Lands to which article applies. This article shall apply to all FEMA SFHAs and any additional areas designated by the city as floodplains or areas subject to flooding within the jurisdiction of the city. ... ... Sec. 42-33. - Basis for special flood hazard areas. The SFHAs identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in its flood insurance study (FIS), dated May 2, 2016, with accompanying flood insurance rate maps (FIRMs) and other supporting data and any revision thereto, are adopted by reference and declared a part of this article. ... ... Sec. 42-68. - Establishment of a floodplain development permit. A development permit shall be required in conformance with the provisions of this article prior to the commencement of any development, as defined in this article, in identified areas of special flood hazard and community flood hazard areas within the community.

Full Breakdown

The public works director serves as floodplain administrator under Sec. 42-66 and reviews every application under Sec. 42-69, which asks for the lowest floor elevation, any nonresidential floodproofing elevation with a licensed engineer's or architect's certification, a description of any watercourse alteration, the base flood elevation and floodway boundary from the FIRM, a foundation plan, and details on protecting public utilities from flood damage. Sec. 42-33 ties the whole chapter to FEMA's flood insurance study dated May 2, 2016 and its accompanying flood insurance rate maps, and where the map data is later revised by a FEMA letter of final determination, the revised data replaces the earlier version for permitting purposes.

Sec. 42-37 gives the administrator a full enforcement toolkit: a written notice of violation by certified mail, a stop work order, termination of utility service or withholding a certificate of occupancy, and suspension or revocation of the permit itself, each with its own cure period before the city can act, except where the violation threatens public health or safety, which shortens that window to 24 hours. A property owner can appeal a notice of violation to the city commission within ten days, and from there seek judicial review in circuit court.

Sec. 42-70 sends variance requests to the board of zoning adjustment instead, which weighs flood-hazard factors before granting any deviation from the article's minimum standards.

Violations & Fines

Developing without a permit or violating this chapter is a misdemeanor under Sec. 42-37, punishable by up to a $500 fine or 180 days in jail, with each day of continuing violation counted as a separate offense. The floodplain administrator can also issue a stop work order, revoke a permit, or withhold a certificate of occupancy under the same section before a case ever reaches court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a city permit to build in a Dothan flood zone?
Yes. Sec. 42-68 requires a floodplain development permit before any construction, filling, grading, dredging or similar development begins in a FEMA-designated special flood hazard area or any other area the city designates as flood-prone.
Who administers Dothan's floodplain rules?
The public works director, acting as floodplain administrator under Sec. 42-66, reviews permit applications, inspects SFHA development, and enforces Chapter 42, including issuing stop work orders and revoking permits for noncompliance.
What maps does Dothan use to define flood zones?
Sec. 42-33 adopts FEMA's flood insurance study dated May 2, 2016, along with its flood insurance rate maps, as the basis for the city's special flood hazard areas, and any later FEMA revision automatically updates that basis.
What happens if I develop in a Dothan flood zone without a permit?
Sec. 42-37 treats it as a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500 fine or 180 days in jail, with each day of continued violation counted separately, plus stop work orders, utility termination, or permit revocation.

Sources & Official References

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