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Dothan, AL Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code § 14-5(4) and § 114-183(b)(3)a
Permit required
For all fences, no size exemption stated
Issuing office
Building official
Fee basis
Set under § 14-6 fee schedule
Must comply with
Building code and zoning fence standards

Summary

Every fence built in the City of Dothan needs a construction permit. Section 14-5(4) lists fence erection or construction among the activities that require a permit from the building official, and § 114-183(b)(3)a confirms it directly for residential fences: all fences require a permit and must comply with the building code.

(4)Fence erection or construction; ... a.All fences require a permit and shall comply with the building code.

Full Breakdown

Dothan requires a permit for fence work through two overlapping sections of the code. Chapter 14's general building regulations list, at § 14-5, the activities that trigger a construction permit application to the building official; item (4) on that list is fence erection or construction, alongside curb cuts, land disturbance, roofing, siding, awnings and swimming pools. Permit fees for that application are set under the schedule in § 14-6, based on the cost of construction or another valuation method defined in that article, and must be paid when the application is filed, before any construction begins.

The zoning chapter's fence standard in § 114-183(b)(3)a restates the requirement specifically for residential accessory fences: all fences require a permit and shall comply with the building code, tying the permit obligation directly to the material, height, barbed-wire and setback standards that follow in the same subsection. Because the fence permit sits inside the building official's general permitting process rather than a standalone fence-only application, an applicant seeking a fence permit is reviewed against both the building code's construction standards and the zoning code's placement, height and material rules in the same visit, rather than applying to two separate departments.

A property owner who wants an exception, such as a taller fence for wind load or a barbed-wire exception in a residential district, must secure board of zoning adjustment approval before or alongside the permit application, since the permit itself does not waive the underlying zoning standard.

Violations & Fines

Erecting a fence without first obtaining the required permit, or building one that does not comply with the building code, is a violation the building official can act on, including requiring the fence be brought into compliance or removed. Neither § 14-5 nor § 114-183 sets a standalone fine for unpermitted fence work, so it is enforced under the citywide general penalty in § 1-4: a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in jail or at hard labor, or both, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a small backyard fence?
The code does not carve out a size exemption. Section 114-183(b)(3)a states plainly that all fences require a permit and shall comply with the building code, and § 14-5(4) lists fence erection or construction among the activities requiring a permit from the building official regardless of the fence's size.
Where do I apply for a fence permit and how is the fee set?
Fence permits go through the building official under § 14-5, the same office that handles other construction permits. The fee is calculated under the schedule in § 14-6, based on the cost of construction or another valuation method set out in that article, and must be paid when the application is filed, before work begins.
Does getting a permit mean my fence design is automatically approved?
No. The permit confirms the fence meets the building code, but § 114-183(b)(3)a ties the permit to the zoning code's separate material, height and barbed-wire standards. A fence that needs an exception, such as exceeding the height cap or including barbed wire in a residential district, still needs board of zoning adjustment approval first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dothan

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