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Dothan, AL Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Veterinarian
Outpatient care only, no boarding
Animal hospital
Boarding allowed during treatment
By-right districts
A-C and L-I
Special exception districts
B-1, B-2, B-3, O-I (if boarding)
Not permitted
Residential, MH-1/2, O-2, O-3, H-I

Summary

Dothan's zoning code splits animal medical uses into a veterinarian, which offers outpatient care only, and an animal hospital, where boarding during treatment is allowed. The Table of Permitted Uses lists Animal Hospital/Veterinarian as by-right in A-C and L-I districts and in B-1, B-2, B-3 and O-I with a special exception required if non-medical boarding is included.

Animal hospital. ... An enterprise for the care and treatment of the diseases and injuries of animals, and where animals may be boarded during their treatment and convalescence. (Also see definition of veterinarian.) ... Veterinarian. An enterprise for the outpatient care and treatment of the diseases and injuries of animals. Boarding of animals is not permitted at a veterinarian. (Also see definition of "animal hospital.") ... AC R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-A MH-1 MH-2 B-1 B-2 B-3 O-I O-2 O-3 L-I H-I ... Animal Hospital/Veterinarian P P 4 P 4 P 4 P 4 P ... 4 Special Exception is required if non-medical boarding is included.

Full Breakdown

Dothan City Code § 114-26 draws a hard line between the two use types: a veterinarian provides only outpatient care and treatment, and boarding of animals is not permitted at a veterinarian; an animal hospital is where animals may be boarded during their treatment and convalescence. The Table of Permitted Uses at § 114-131.7 lists "Animal Hospital/Veterinarian" as permitted by right (P) in the A-C, Agricultural-Conservation district and in L-I, Light Industry; it is also permitted in B-1 Central Business, B-2 Highway Commercial, B-3 Local Shopping, and O-I Office/Institutional, each marked with footnote 4, which requires a special exception if non-medical boarding is included.

No column is marked for any residential district (R-1 through R-A), MH-1, MH-2, O-2, O-3, or H-I, so the use cannot locate there. A business seeking to add boarding beyond what's incidental to medical treatment in one of the footnoted commercial or office districts must apply for a special exception before the Board of Zoning Adjustment under §§ 114-98 and 114-99, paying the board's $35.00 nonrefundable application fee and clearing the board's hardship and public-interest findings. Building and business permits for a veterinary use still require the administrative official's sign-off under § 114-40 confirming the site plan matches the district's permitted use table.

Violations & Fines

Operating an animal hospital or boarding operation in a district not listed on the § 114-131.7 table, or adding non-medical boarding without the required special exception, is a zoning violation punishable under § 114-43: a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the zoning difference between a veterinarian and an animal hospital in Dothan?
A veterinarian under § 114-26 provides outpatient care only and cannot board animals; an animal hospital is defined to allow boarding of animals during their treatment and convalescence, which is the key distinction the zoning table relies on.
Can I open a veterinary clinic in a B-2 Highway Commercial lot?
Yes, § 114-131.7 permits Animal Hospital/Veterinarian in B-2, but footnote 4 requires a special exception from the Board of Zoning Adjustment if the clinic will include non-medical boarding beyond incidental treatment stays.
Is a veterinary clinic allowed in a residential zoning district in Dothan?
No. The Table of Permitted Uses at § 114-131.7 leaves every residential district column (R-1 through R-A) blank for Animal Hospital/Veterinarian, so the use is not permitted there.
What happens if a Dothan vet clinic adds boarding without approval?
It becomes a zoning violation under § 114-43, carrying a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day the unapproved boarding continues counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dothan

All Dothan rules

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