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Fence Regulations in Alabama (2026)

44 rules on the books across Alabama, 12 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Height Limits

Maximum fence heights for front, side, and back yards, including privacy fences, corner-lot visibility rules, and how height is measured on slopes and retaining walls.

Bessemer

Some Restrictions

Bessemer limits fences and walls in a required front yard to three and one-half feet, requires them to be decorative…

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Birmingham

Some Restrictions

General Birmingham fence requirements prohibit any fence, wall, or planting that obstructs traffic visibility and…

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Hoover

Some Restrictions

Front-yard fences that extend into Hoover's setback top out at 4 feet and can't block the corner-lot sight triangle…

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Huntsville

Some Restrictions

Huntsville bans barbed wire, razor wire, and electric fencing on residential lots, and requires all fences to use…

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Jefferson County

Some Restrictions

When a buffer strip or privacy fence is required to separate conflicting land uses in unincorporated Jefferson County…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison requires clear visibility at intersections. No fence, wall, berm or planting may obstruct the sight triangle…

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Mobile

Some Restrictions

Mobile caps sight-obstructing fences at 3 feet in a required front or corner-lot side yard, and allows up to 8 feet…

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Montgomery

Some Restrictions

Montgomery caps fences and walls on office or residential lots at seven feet (eight feet in the R-20-t, R-24-t, PGH-35…

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Tuscaloosa

Some Restrictions

In residential districts, a fence in the front setback of a non-corner lot must be at least 50 percent open and…

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Vestavia Hills

Some Restrictions

Vestavia Hills caps residential fences at eight feet under Zoning Ordinance Section 4.5.3, no matter the material, and…

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Fence Permit Requirements

Whether you need a building permit to install or replace a fence, and what the permit process and fees look like.

Birmingham

Heavy Restrictions

Birmingham requires a fence permit (with a Council-adopted fee) before any fence or wall can be erected or placed on…

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Auburn

Some Restrictions

A fence in Auburn counts as an accessory structure under the Zoning Ordinance once it stands three feet or taller and…

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Hoover

Some Restrictions

A fence proposed inside a recorded easement in Hoover needs a City permit, and before it issues, the owner must sign a…

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Huntsville

Some Restrictions

Huntsville requires a building permit for fence construction because the city deleted the standard code exemption for…

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Jefferson County

Some Restrictions

In the designated U.S. Highway 280 Corridor, Jefferson County requires a site plan submitted to the Department of…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

No. Effective March 1, 2017, Madison's Building Department stopped issuing fence permits. Fences in the Historic…

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Mobile

Some Restrictions

Mobile requires a permit for every fence or wall built in the city, per the Sec. 11-34 fee schedule: $5 if no…

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Vestavia Hills

Some Restrictions

No fence can go up, be altered or be structurally changed anywhere in Vestavia Hills without a permit issued by the…

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Tuscaloosa

Light Restrictions

Tuscaloosa's zoning ordinance doesn't create a standalone fence permit. Under Sec. 25-147, compliance review for…

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Madison County

Few Restrictions

Madison County does not require a building permit to put up a fence as long as it stands 7 feet or less. The exemption…

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Retaining Walls

Height limits and permit requirements for retaining walls, including engineering requirements for taller walls on sloped lots.

Auburn

Some Restrictions

Auburn's residential building code amendment requires a protective guard atop any retaining wall taller than 6 feet…

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Birmingham

Some Restrictions

A retaining wall is defined in Birmingham's ordinance as a block, brick, or stone structure erected to retain or…

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Huntsville

Some Restrictions

Huntsville requires a building permit and a state-licensed engineer's sealed design for any retaining wall holding back…

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Jefferson County

Some Restrictions

Under Sec. 1502.08 of Jefferson County's U.S. Highway 280 Corridor Overlay, any retaining wall over eight feet tall…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Retaining walls in Madison must be set back at least one foot from any dedicated easement or right-of-way. Unlike…

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Madison County

Some Restrictions

Madison County exempts retaining walls from a building permit only up to 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the…

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Mobile

Some Restrictions

Mobile exempts retaining walls of 4 feet or less from a building permit: taller walls, or any wall holding back a…

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Montgomery

Some Restrictions

Montgomery, Alabama exempts retaining walls up to 4 feet tall, measured from the bottom of the footing, from a building…

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Tuscaloosa

Some Restrictions

A retaining wall may exceed the normal fence/wall height limits if the Director of Planning finds it does not…

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Hoover

Light Restrictions

Inside Hoover's Highway 280 Overlay District, a retaining wall over eight feet that's visible from public property must…

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Material Restrictions

Specific materials that are prohibited for fencing, such as barbed wire, razor wire, or electric fencing in residential zones.

Hoover

Heavy Restrictions

Hoover bans barbed wire, razor wire, and electrified fencing in and around single-family residential zones, though the…

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Tuscaloosa

Heavy Restrictions

The Zoning Ordinance bans fabric, rolled plastic, plastic tarps, fiberboard, plywood, and sheet metal in fences and…

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Mobile

Significant Restrictions

Mobile prohibits barbed wire or other unsafe fencing material along or adjacent to any building line, with a narrow…

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Bessemer

Some Restrictions

Bessemer caps front-yard fences and walls at three and one-half feet under Appendix B, Section 8.7(2) of the zoning…

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Birmingham

Some Restrictions

Birmingham's Walls and Fences ordinance lists allowed materials by yard: natural wood is permitted in front, side, and…

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Huntsville

Some Restrictions

Huntsville's fence code bans barbed wire, concertina or razor wire, and electric fencing on any residentially zoned lot…

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Jefferson County

Some Restrictions

Jefferson County's Sec. 1502.06 bans chain link, plastic, or wire fencing visible from public property inside the U.S…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison limits fence and wall materials to an approved list: wood; brick, stone or cast-stone; decorative block; stucco…

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Montgomery

Some Restrictions

Within Montgomery, Alabama's SmartCode Sub-Urban (T3) Transect zones, the zoning code bars barbed wire and razor wire…

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Vestavia Hills

Some Restrictions

Vestavia Hills limits residential fence material to chain link, masonry, vinyl, composite or wood under Zoning…

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