Fence Regulations in Alabama (2026)
44 rules on the books across Alabama, 12 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Height Limits
Maximum fence heights for front, side, and back yards, including privacy fences, corner-lot visibility rules, and how height is measured on slopes and retaining walls.
Bessemer
Some RestrictionsBessemer limits fences and walls in a required front yard to three and one-half feet, requires them to be decorative…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsGeneral Birmingham fence requirements prohibit any fence, wall, or planting that obstructs traffic visibility and…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsFront-yard fences that extend into Hoover's setback top out at 4 feet and can't block the corner-lot sight triangle…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville bans barbed wire, razor wire, and electric fencing on residential lots, and requires all fences to use…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsWhen a buffer strip or privacy fence is required to separate conflicting land uses in unincorporated Jefferson County…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison requires clear visibility at intersections. No fence, wall, berm or planting may obstruct the sight triangle…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile caps sight-obstructing fences at 3 feet in a required front or corner-lot side yard, and allows up to 8 feet…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery caps fences and walls on office or residential lots at seven feet (eight feet in the R-20-t, R-24-t, PGH-35…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsIn residential districts, a fence in the front setback of a non-corner lot must be at least 50 percent open and…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsVestavia Hills caps residential fences at eight feet under Zoning Ordinance Section 4.5.3, no matter the material, and…
Read full rule →Fence Permit Requirements
Whether you need a building permit to install or replace a fence, and what the permit process and fees look like.
Birmingham
Heavy RestrictionsBirmingham requires a fence permit (with a Council-adopted fee) before any fence or wall can be erected or placed on…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsA fence in Auburn counts as an accessory structure under the Zoning Ordinance once it stands three feet or taller and…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsA fence proposed inside a recorded easement in Hoover needs a City permit, and before it issues, the owner must sign a…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville requires a building permit for fence construction because the city deleted the standard code exemption for…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsIn the designated U.S. Highway 280 Corridor, Jefferson County requires a site plan submitted to the Department of…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsNo. Effective March 1, 2017, Madison's Building Department stopped issuing fence permits. Fences in the Historic…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile requires a permit for every fence or wall built in the city, per the Sec. 11-34 fee schedule: $5 if no…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsNo fence can go up, be altered or be structurally changed anywhere in Vestavia Hills without a permit issued by the…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Light RestrictionsTuscaloosa's zoning ordinance doesn't create a standalone fence permit. Under Sec. 25-147, compliance review for…
Read full rule →Madison County
Few RestrictionsMadison County does not require a building permit to put up a fence as long as it stands 7 feet or less. The exemption…
Read full rule →Neighbor Fence Rules
Rules about shared boundary fences, including who pays for construction and maintenance, and which side faces the neighbor.
Alabama: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsAlabama's partition-fence law (Ala. Code § 35-7-1 et seq.) makes a boundary fence between improved lands a shared…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison lets fences be placed up to the property line in interior side and rear yards. The Zoning Ordinance sets height…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsAdjoining property owners in Mobile must split the cost of building and repairing a shared partition fence or wall…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsFences may be placed anywhere on a lot or on the property line between privately owned lots, but are prohibited within…
Read full rule →Retaining Walls
Height limits and permit requirements for retaining walls, including engineering requirements for taller walls on sloped lots.
Auburn
Some RestrictionsAuburn's residential building code amendment requires a protective guard atop any retaining wall taller than 6 feet…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsA retaining wall is defined in Birmingham's ordinance as a block, brick, or stone structure erected to retain or…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville requires a building permit and a state-licensed engineer's sealed design for any retaining wall holding back…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsUnder Sec. 1502.08 of Jefferson County's U.S. Highway 280 Corridor Overlay, any retaining wall over eight feet tall…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsRetaining walls in Madison must be set back at least one foot from any dedicated easement or right-of-way. Unlike…
Read full rule →Madison County
Some RestrictionsMadison County exempts retaining walls from a building permit only up to 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile exempts retaining walls of 4 feet or less from a building permit: taller walls, or any wall holding back a…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery, Alabama exempts retaining walls up to 4 feet tall, measured from the bottom of the footing, from a building…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsA retaining wall may exceed the normal fence/wall height limits if the Director of Planning finds it does not…
Read full rule →Hoover
Light RestrictionsInside Hoover's Highway 280 Overlay District, a retaining wall over eight feet that's visible from public property must…
Read full rule →Material Restrictions
Specific materials that are prohibited for fencing, such as barbed wire, razor wire, or electric fencing in residential zones.
Hoover
Heavy RestrictionsHoover bans barbed wire, razor wire, and electrified fencing in and around single-family residential zones, though the…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Heavy RestrictionsThe Zoning Ordinance bans fabric, rolled plastic, plastic tarps, fiberboard, plywood, and sheet metal in fences and…
Read full rule →Mobile
Significant RestrictionsMobile prohibits barbed wire or other unsafe fencing material along or adjacent to any building line, with a narrow…
Read full rule →Bessemer
Some RestrictionsBessemer caps front-yard fences and walls at three and one-half feet under Appendix B, Section 8.7(2) of the zoning…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsBirmingham's Walls and Fences ordinance lists allowed materials by yard: natural wood is permitted in front, side, and…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville's fence code bans barbed wire, concertina or razor wire, and electric fencing on any residentially zoned lot…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsJefferson County's Sec. 1502.06 bans chain link, plastic, or wire fencing visible from public property inside the U.S…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison limits fence and wall materials to an approved list: wood; brick, stone or cast-stone; decorative block; stucco…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsWithin Montgomery, Alabama's SmartCode Sub-Urban (T3) Transect zones, the zoning code bars barbed wire and razor wire…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsVestavia Hills limits residential fence material to chain link, masonry, vinyl, composite or wood under Zoning…
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