Montgomery, AL Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Banned materials
- Barbed wire and razor wire
- Where it applies
- T3 Sub-Urban Transect (SmartCode) zones
- Governing section
- App. C, Sec. 10.14.2 SmartCode Art. 5.4.5(T3)(p)
- Old citywide ban
- Repealed by Ord. No. 36-2024 (Aug. 20, 2024)
- Allowed T3 fence materials
- Painted wood board, chain link, brick, stone, stucco
- General penalty
- $1-$500 fine or up to 6 months jail
Summary
Within Montgomery, Alabama's SmartCode Sub-Urban (T3) Transect zones, the zoning code bars barbed wire and razor wire fencing on both residential and commercial lots. The city's older citywide barbed-wire and electric-fence law was repealed in 2024, so this SmartCode rule is now the only printed material ban in the code.
o.Fences may be of painted wood board, chain link, brick, stone, or stucco. Table 14L.p.Barbed wire and razor wire are not allowed in residential or commercial areas.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
Montgomery's zoning ordinance, codified as Appendix C to the City Code, contains a SmartCode form-based overlay at Sec. 2 alongside the conventional district rules. 5 sets the Architectural Standards for property inside a Sub-Urban Transect (T3) zone, the designation used in adopted Community Plans and Infill Plans such as the Downtown master plan. Item (o) permits fences of painted wood board, chain link, brick, stone, or stucco, sized per Table 14L, while item (p) draws the line: barbed wire and razor wire are flatly off the table for both residential and commercial parcels in a T3 zone.
Fence height and setback in T3 areas are separately fixed by Table 14K, referenced in item (n). Outside SmartCode transect zones, Montgomery's conventional Appendix C districts regulate fences by height only: Sec. 7 caps residential and office-district fences at seven feet (eight feet in R-20-t, R-24-t, PGH-35, and PGH-40 districts), dropping to three feet in a required front or street-side yard, but that section is silent on material. Montgomery once had a citywide material ban too. An editor's note in the general code confirms Ord.
No. 36-2024, adopted August 20, 2024, repealed former Article IX, Sections 5-541 and 5-542, which had addressed barbed wire or electrically charged fences generally. Because that repeal removed the only citywide material rule, the SmartCode's T3 barbed-wire/razor-wire ban is now the sole printed fence-material restriction left in Montgomery's code, and it reaches only property inside a designated SmartCode transect zone, not every residential lot in the city.
Violations & Fines
Violations of the City Code, including the zoning ordinance in Appendix C, default to the general penalty in Sec. 1-6: a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $500.00, imprisonment in city jail for up to six months, hard labor for up to six months, or a combination. Each day a continuing violation persists is treated as a separate offense, and the city may also pursue injunctive or other equitable relief to abate it as a nuisance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Montgomery ban barbed wire fences on all residential property?
What happened to Montgomery's old citywide barbed wire law?
What fence materials are allowed instead in a T3 zone?
What is the penalty for putting up a prohibited fence?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Montgomery
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