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Montgomery, AL Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned materials
Barbed wire and razor wire
Where it applies
T3 Sub-Urban Transect (SmartCode) zones
Governing section
App. C, Sec. 10.14.2 SmartCode Art. 5.4.5(T3)(p)
Old citywide ban
Repealed by Ord. No. 36-2024 (Aug. 20, 2024)
Allowed T3 fence materials
Painted wood board, chain link, brick, stone, stucco
General penalty
$1-$500 fine or up to 6 months jail

Summary

Within Montgomery, Alabama's SmartCode Sub-Urban (T3) Transect zones, the zoning code bars barbed wire and razor wire fencing on both residential and commercial lots. The city's older citywide barbed-wire and electric-fence law was repealed in 2024, so this SmartCode rule is now the only printed material ban in the code.

o.Fences may be of painted wood board, chain link, brick, stone, or stucco. Table 14L.p.Barbed wire and razor wire are not allowed in residential or commercial areas.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Montgomery's zoning ordinance, codified as Appendix C to the City Code, contains a SmartCode form-based overlay at Sec. 2 alongside the conventional district rules. 5 sets the Architectural Standards for property inside a Sub-Urban Transect (T3) zone, the designation used in adopted Community Plans and Infill Plans such as the Downtown master plan. Item (o) permits fences of painted wood board, chain link, brick, stone, or stucco, sized per Table 14L, while item (p) draws the line: barbed wire and razor wire are flatly off the table for both residential and commercial parcels in a T3 zone.

Fence height and setback in T3 areas are separately fixed by Table 14K, referenced in item (n). Outside SmartCode transect zones, Montgomery's conventional Appendix C districts regulate fences by height only: Sec. 7 caps residential and office-district fences at seven feet (eight feet in R-20-t, R-24-t, PGH-35, and PGH-40 districts), dropping to three feet in a required front or street-side yard, but that section is silent on material. Montgomery once had a citywide material ban too. An editor's note in the general code confirms Ord.

No. 36-2024, adopted August 20, 2024, repealed former Article IX, Sections 5-541 and 5-542, which had addressed barbed wire or electrically charged fences generally. Because that repeal removed the only citywide material rule, the SmartCode's T3 barbed-wire/razor-wire ban is now the sole printed fence-material restriction left in Montgomery's code, and it reaches only property inside a designated SmartCode transect zone, not every residential lot in the city.

Violations & Fines

Violations of the City Code, including the zoning ordinance in Appendix C, default to the general penalty in Sec. 1-6: a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $500.00, imprisonment in city jail for up to six months, hard labor for up to six months, or a combination. Each day a continuing violation persists is treated as a separate offense, and the city may also pursue injunctive or other equitable relief to abate it as a nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Montgomery ban barbed wire fences on all residential property?
No. The printed ban in Art. 5.4.5(T3)(p) of the SmartCode only reaches lots inside a designated Sub-Urban (T3) Transect zone under an adopted Community Plan or Infill Plan. Elsewhere, Appendix C's conventional districts regulate fence height under Sec. 7 but say nothing about material.
What happened to Montgomery's old citywide barbed wire law?
Ordinance No. 36-2024, adopted August 20, 2024, repealed former Article IX, Sections 5-541 and 5-542 of the general code, which had addressed barbed wire or electrically charged fences citywide. No replacement citywide material rule was enacted.
What fence materials are allowed instead in a T3 zone?
Article 5.4.5(T3)(o) permits fences of painted wood board, chain link, brick, stone, or stucco, sized to the height and setback standards in Table 14L, once barbed wire and razor wire are excluded under item (p).
What is the penalty for putting up a prohibited fence?
City Code Sec. 1-6 sets the general penalty at a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in city jail, up to six months of hard labor, or a combination, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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