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Dothan, AL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core ban
Illicit discharge of pollutants to the MS4 (§ 83-3)
Industrial discharge
Requires a valid NPDES permit
Enforcing official
City of Dothan public works director
Appeal window
15 days to city manager (§ 83-12)
Penalty basis
Ala. Code § 11-45-9 via § 83-17

Summary

In the City of Dothan, Alabama, City Code § 83-3 bars illicit discharges of pollutants, industrial stormwater without an NPDES permit, and any spilling or dumping of non-stormwater material into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4). The public works director enforces the article, and § 83-17 makes a conviction punishable under Ala. Code § 11-45-9 as adopted by Chapter 1.

(a)The illicit discharge of pollutants to the MS4 is prohibited.(b)The discharge of pollutants to the MS4 by discharging stormwater associated with industrial activity is prohibited except as authorized by a NPDES permit. ... (c)The spilling, dumping, or disposal of materials other than stormwater to the MS4 is prohibited. ... Any person who violates any provision of this article or any provision of a BMP plan issued under this article shall be guilty of a violation and, upon conviction, shall be punished as provided by law, including those penalties set forth in Code of Ala. § 11-45-9 as adopted by chapter 1 of this Code.

Full Breakdown

Dothan's illicit discharge ordinance, Chapter 83, Article I, protects the city's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4), the network of streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches and storm drains the city owns and operates under its Phase II NPDES permit from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management. Section 83-3 sets three core prohibitions: illicit discharge of pollutants to the MS4 is banned outright; discharging stormwater associated with industrial activity is banned unless a valid NPDES permit authorizes it; and spilling, dumping, or otherwise disposing of any material other than stormwater into the MS4 is banned.

Section 83-4 carves out a long list of exceptions that are not considered illicit, including water line flushing, landscape irrigation, air conditioning condensation, individual residential car washing, and dechlorinated swimming pool discharges. The public works director administers the article: § 83-5 lets the director inspect any facility subject to the article, require monitoring equipment, and seek a search warrant if access is refused, while §§ 83-6 through 83-11 require industrial and high-risk facilities to adopt best management practices and let the director revoke or emergency-suspend a facility's BMP plan approval for false information, unpermitted discharges, or refusing entry.

A denied, revoked or suspended facility can appeal to the city manager within 15 days under § 83-12. Enforcement runs through citations to Dothan Municipal Court under § 83-16, though the city defers to ADEM if the state has already opened its own enforcement action on the same violation. Section 83-17 sets the penalty by reference to Ala. Code § 11-45-9.

Violations & Fines

Anyone who violates Chapter 83's discharge prohibitions or a BMP plan issued under it is guilty of a violation under § 83-17, punished as provided by Ala. Code § 11-45-9, as adopted by Chapter 1 of the Dothan Code. The public works director issues citations returnable to Dothan Municipal Court under § 83-16, and each day a violation or unpermitted discharge continues is treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Dothan's stormwater ordinance prohibit?
City Code § 83-3 prohibits any illicit discharge of pollutants into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system, industrial stormwater discharges without a valid NPDES permit, and spilling or dumping any non-stormwater material into storm drains, ditches, curbs, gutters or other parts of the MS4.
Are there discharges Dothan's stormwater rules don't cover?
Yes. Section 83-4 excludes a specific list from the prohibition, including water line flushing, landscape irrigation, air conditioning condensation, individual residential car washing, lawn watering, and dechlorinated swimming pool discharges, so those activities are not illicit discharges under the article.
Who enforces Dothan's stormwater discharge rules?
The city's public works director inspects facilities, requires monitoring, and can revoke or emergency-suspend a BMP plan approval. Violations are cited to Dothan Municipal Court under § 83-16, though the city defers to ADEM enforcement when the state has already acted on the same violation.

Sources & Official References

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