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Mobile, AL Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

No-BFE-data minimum
3 ft above highest adjacent grade
BFE-zone requirement
Lowest floor at BFE
Certification required by
Licensed surveyor or engineer
Recorded with
Probate Court, Mobile County

Summary

Mobile requires new construction in special flood hazard areas without mapped base flood elevation data to elevate the lowest floor at least 3 feet above the highest adjacent grade.

In special flood hazard areas without base flood elevation data, new construction and substantial improvements of existing structures shall have the lowest floor (for the lowest enclosed area; including basement) elevated no less than three (3) feet above the highest adjacent grade.(12)In the absence of a base flood elevation, a manufactured home must also meet the elevation requirements of section 17-27(7)b. in that the structure must be elevated to a maximum of sixty (60) inches (five (5) feet).(13)Openings sufficient to facilitate automatic equalization of flood water hydrostatic forces on exterior walls shall be provided in accordance with standards of section 17-27(5). The city engineer shall certify the lowest floor elevation level and the record shall become a permanent part of the permit file.(14)Fill within the area of special flood hazard shall result in no net loss of natural floodplain storage. The volume of loss of floodwater storage due to filling in the special flood hazard area shall be offset by providing an equal volume of flood storage by excavation or other compensatory measures at or adjacent to the development site. Any excavation or other measures taken for compensatory storage shall be properly designed to provide protection against erosion or overgrowth of vegetation in order to preserve the storage volume. Proper maintenance measures shall also be undertaken to ensure the intended storage volume remains in perpetuity.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Under Chapter 17's floodplain regulations, where FEMA has designated a special flood hazard area but has not published base flood elevation (BFE) data, Mobile requires new construction and substantial improvements to elevate the lowest enclosed floor, including any basement, no less than three feet above the highest adjacent grade (Sec. 17-26(11)). Where BFE data is available, the lowest floor must instead be elevated to the BFE itself (Sec. 17-27(2)). Elevation must be certified by a licensed surveyor or engineer using a FEMA elevation certificate, recorded with the Mobile County Probate Court, and verified before a certificate of occupancy issues.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required elevation without a variance is a misdemeanor under Sec. 17-14, $60 first offense, $150 second, and the city engineer can revoke the floodplain development permit or withhold a certificate of occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a house be built in a Mobile flood zone with no base flood elevation set?
At least 3 feet above the highest adjacent grade for the lowest enclosed floor, including any basement, per Sec. 17-26(11).
Is Mobile's flood elevation rule the same everywhere in the floodplain?
No: where FEMA has published a base flood elevation, the lowest floor must be built to that BFE instead of the 3-foot default (Sec. 17-27(2)).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mobile

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