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Rockland County, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Rockland County Code Ch. 53
Enforcing body
County Drainage Agency
Inspection frequency
Twice yearly, spring and fall
Owner notice required
7 days, registered first-class mail
Regular maintenance deadline
30 days after inspection
Channel line default
100 ft or 3 ft elevation from high water

Summary

Rockland County's Drainage Agency runs a countywide stream maintenance program under Chapter 53 of the County Code, inspecting every county stream twice a year and requiring routine repairs to be finished within 30 days of a documented problem.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 53-5. Program established. ... COUNTY STREAM Those watercourses and/or streams identified on the Rockland County Official Map. CHANNEL LINES The one hundred-year frequency line as indicated from the studies and investigation by the Chairman of the Drainage Agency. ... C. Implementation. The Rockland County Drainage Agency and its staff are to undertake the following stream maintenance program along Rockland County's County streams: (1) There shall be regularly scheduled on-site maintenance reviews two times a year, in the spring and fall, the spring review to be done in the months of April and May and the fall review to be done in the months of September and October. Notice of the County intention to inspect the County stream and channel lines, by registered first-class mail, shall be given to property owners at least seven days prior to inspection. ... (3) ... if it is regular maintenance, the work shall be completed within 30 days, and if it entails construction, it should be placed on a construction schedule to be done as soon as possible so as to avoid any additional damage or problems.

Full Breakdown

The County Drainage Agency, chaired by the County Superintendent of Highways and advised by a five-member Drainage Board (one appointee per town), administers the Stream Maintenance Program adopted after Tropical Storm Floyd's 1999 flood damage under Rockland County Code Ch. 53, Art. II. The Legislature appropriated $5,600,000 to repair the county stream system plus another $5,000,000 in the 2000 capital budget, finding that regular planning and maintenance is essential to prevent flooding and avoid millions of dollars in future drainage repair costs. Section 53-5 defines a COUNTY STREAM as any watercourse identified on the Rockland County Official Map and sets CHANNEL LINES at the one-hundred-year frequency line, or, absent such a study, 100 feet in distance or three feet in elevation, whichever is greater, from the normal high water line.

Under the implementation provisions, the Agency must conduct on-site maintenance reviews twice yearly, in April-May and September-October, and must mail registered first-class notice to property owners at least seven days before an inspection. Inspectors check whether streams remain within their banks, note erosion, debris, fallen trees, or ponding that could breed mosquitoes, and coordinate with the Health Department on mosquito control. After every rainfall exceeding two inches, the Agency inspects the entire inventoried system and files a written damage report with the Clerk of the Legislature and the County Executive.

Regular maintenance identified during inspection must be completed within 30 days; larger construction projects go on a construction schedule to be completed as soon as possible to avoid further damage.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 53 is an administrative maintenance mandate directed at the County Drainage Agency itself rather than a permitting scheme with fines against private property owners. The Agency's failure to meet the twice-yearly inspection schedule, the seven-day notice requirement, or the 30-day regular-maintenance deadline is enforced through Legislature and County Executive oversight of the Agency's own reports rather than through citations issued to residents.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who inspects Rockland County's streams for flooding risk?
The County Drainage Agency, chaired by the County Superintendent of Highways and advised by the five-member Drainage Board, conducts scheduled on-site reviews of every county stream under Rockland County Code § 53-5.
How often are county streams inspected?
Twice a year on a fixed schedule: the spring review runs in April and May and the fall review runs in September and October, plus an additional inspection after any rainfall exceeding two inches, per § 53-5C.
Do property owners get notice before an inspection?
Yes. Section 53-5C requires the County to mail registered first-class notice of its intent to inspect the stream and channel lines to property owners at least seven days before the inspection occurs.
How fast must the county fix a stream maintenance problem?
Regular maintenance work identified during an inspection, such as debris or fallen-tree removal, must be completed within 30 days under § 53-5C(3); larger construction repairs are scheduled as soon as possible instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockland County

All Rockland County rules

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