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Kent County, DE Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Unincorporated Kent County land only
Permit needed for
Land disturbing activity
Approving agency
Kent Conservation District (or DNREC on state/federal land)
Grading standard
5% slope, first 10 ft.; 1% slope, next 60 ft.
Penalty range
$100-$10,000 fine or up to 10 days jail

Summary

Kent County's Drainage Code, Chapter 116, requires an approved sediment and stormwater management plan and permit before land disturbing activity, plus positive drainage grading around new structures, for unincorporated county land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kent County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Kent County Drainage Code applies to stormwater drainage within the unincorporated areas of Kent County. A. To protect persons and property from serious harm and significant damage from flood. ... No person, corporation or other entity is permitted to engage in land disturbing activities as defined under the Delaware Sediment and Stormwater Regulations without an approved sediment and stormwater management plan from the appropriate plan approval authority and obtaining a permit to proceed.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 116, § 116-1 states the Kent County Drainage Code "applies to stormwater drainage within the unincorporated areas of Kent County" and exists to protect people and property from flood harm, ensure development drains adequately, minimize drainage-project maintenance, and control erosion and sedimentation. Under § 116-3, no person may engage in land disturbing activity as defined under the Delaware Sediment and Stormwater Regulations without an approved plan and permit, and Kent County requires an approved sediment and stormwater permit from the Kent Conservation District before issuing a building permit for land disturbing work, except on state- or federally-owned property, where DNREC is the approving agency instead.

Added October 28, 2025 by Ordinance No. 1 layers on a positive-drainage grading standard for new structures: final grading must direct stormwater away from foundations toward an approved discharge point such as a street, swale, ditch, or drainage easement, with a minimum slope of 5% (a six-inch drop) in the first 10 feet from the structure, tapering to at least 1% for the next 60 feet to a positive outlet, unless an alternative measure like a trench or slot drain is used instead. Maintenance duties are split by ownership under § 116-2: DelDOT maintains accepted on-street drainage, developers maintain subdivision drainage until facilities are accepted, private owners maintain drainage on their own land, and individual tax ditch organizations maintain tax ditches created under Delaware law. The Kent Conservation District performs periodic construction reviews under § 116-4 to confirm approved plans are actually implemented and functioning.

Violations & Fines

Land disturbing activity contrary to approved plans, or blocking, impeding, or altering stream and watercourse flow, is unlawful under § 116-5. Violations bring a misdemeanor conviction with a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $10,000, or imprisonment up to 10 days, or both, under § 116-9; the $100 minimum is mandatory and cannot be suspended, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The Division of Inspections and Enforcement can issue a stop-work order after a notice of violation goes uncorrected under § 116-7, and owners who transfer property under an open correction order without disclosing it to the buyer violate § 116-11.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit before disturbing land in unincorporated Kent County?
Yes. Section 116-3 bars land disturbing activity without an approved sediment and stormwater management plan, and Kent County requires an approved permit from the Kent Conservation District before issuing a building permit for that work, except on state or federal land, where DNREC approves instead.
What drainage grading does Kent County require around new structures?
Section 116-3.1, added by Ordinance No. 25-25, requires final grading that directs stormwater away from foundations to an approved discharge point, with at least a 5% slope (six-inch drop) in the first 10 feet from the structure and a 1% slope for the next 60 feet to a positive outlet.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kent County

All Kent County rules

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