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Brazoria County, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing manual
Brazoria County Drainage Criteria Manual
Design authority
Drainage district engineer or County Engineering Dept.
MS4 administrator
Brazoria County Stormwater Quality Coalition
State permits also required
TCEQ TXR150000, TXR040000, TXR050000
Non-compliance risk
Development site shutdown
County drainage liability
None, except roads/streets

Summary

Unincorporated Brazoria County will not take responsibility for a subdivision's drainage beyond protecting its own roads. Developers must design drainage systems to the county's Drainage Criteria Manual, get sign-off from the applicable drainage district, and comply with the county's MS4 stormwater program or risk a shutdown.

City-specific rules exist: Pearland has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Brazoria County's county-level regulations. If you live in Pearland, check the city-specific page instead.

A. Requirements 1. Responsibility for drainage will not be accepted by the County other than that accepted in connection with draining or protecting the road system and streets. 2. The drainage system shall be designed in accordance with the most recently adopted Drainage Criteria Manual, which is incorporated by reference as a part of these Subdivision Regulations or by the appropriate drainage district criteria manual. If a Subdivision is located within a drainage district, the Applicant's Engineer shall cooperate with the drainage district's Engineer in order to comply with its requirements. As evidence of this compliance, the Final Plat shall contain the signatures of the applicable drainage district commissioners. The system shall provide for drainage of Lots, streets, roads and other public areas as well as handling any run-off from adjacent areas that naturally flow into the subject area unless permitted by a drainage district. Runoff coefficients shall be based on completed projects.

Full Breakdown

" Every drainage system in a new subdivision must be designed to the most recently adopted Brazoria County Drainage Criteria Manual, which the regulations incorporate by reference, or to the criteria manual of the local drainage district if the tract sits inside one of the county's seven drainage districts. 11, Drainage System Authority). If a tract falls outside every drainage district, the County Engineering Department steps into the district's role and reviews the plat against the Drainage Criteria Manual itself. The designed system has to carry not just on-site runoff but any runoff from adjacent land that naturally flows onto the tract, unless a drainage district permits otherwise, and runoff coefficients used in the design must be based on completed projects rather than theoretical assumptions.

H requires every applicant to comply with Brazoria County's Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) program, administered through the Brazoria County Stormwater Quality Coalition, on top of the state and federal TPDES permits (TXR150000, TXR040000, TXR050000) issued by TCEQ. The regulations warn that development sites can be shut down for failing to meet either the TPDES or the county's own stormwater requirements.

Violations & Fines

Failure to meet the Drainage Criteria Manual standards or get the required drainage district sign-off holds up plat approval outright. Sites that violate TPDES or the county's MS4 stormwater program requirements can be shut down. For broader noncompliance with the Subdivision Regulations, Section 1.08.C lets the Commissioners Court, through the District Attorney's Office, file a civil suit to recover the county's cost of bringing the project into compliance, and lets the county, the DA, or an affected property owner seek an injunction or abatement order in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brazoria County take over drainage maintenance in new subdivisions?
No. Section 4.06.A states the county will not accept responsibility for drainage other than what it accepts to drain or protect its own roads and streets. Maintaining lot and site drainage systems stays with the developer, the property owners, or the applicable drainage district.
Which drainage standards apply to a project in unincorporated Brazoria County?
The Brazoria County Drainage Criteria Manual applies countywide unless the tract sits inside one of the county's seven drainage districts, in which case that district's own criteria manual and engineer sign-off govern instead, per Section 1.11 and Section 4.06.A.
Can a stormwater violation shut down a construction site?
Yes. Section 5.01.H states development sites are subject to being shut down for failing to comply with TPDES permit requirements or with the Brazoria County MS4 stormwater program administered by the Brazoria County Stormwater Quality Coalition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brazoria County

All Brazoria County rules

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