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Freehold Township, NJ Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Major development (nonresidential + Township)
Groundwater recharge standard
100% pre-construction volume
TSS removal standard
80% of annual load
Water quality trigger
1/4 acre+ new motor vehicle surface
Design storm
1.25 inches in two hours
Last amended
Ord. No. O-24-8 (2024)

Summary

Major development in Freehold Township must meet the stormwater management standards in Code § 190-80, which requires green infrastructure to control erosion, groundwater recharge, runoff quantity and runoff quality. Projects must either preserve 100% of the site's pre-construction average annual groundwater recharge volume or infiltrate the increased two-year-storm runoff, and must strip 80% of total suspended solids from runoff generated by any net increase in motor vehicle surface.

§ 190-80. Stormwater management. ... Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls for "major development," as defined below in Subsection B. ... Demonstrate through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis that the site and its stormwater management measures maintain 100% of the average annual pre-construction groundwater recharge volume for the site; ... Eighty percent TSS removal of the anticipated load, expressed as an annual average, shall be achieved for the stormwater runoff from the net increase of motor vehicle surface.

Full Breakdown

Section 190-80, last amended by Ord. No. C. 5:21, plus any major development the Township itself undertakes. Its policy statement calls for green infrastructure best management practices and low-impact development to maintain natural hydrology, reduce runoff volume and erosion, and encourage infiltration and recharge, with minimum erosion-control standards set by the state Soil and Sediment Control Act. On groundwater recharge, the design engineer must show through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis either that the site keeps 100% of the average annual pre-construction recharge volume, or that the increased runoff volume from the projected two-year storm is infiltrated; certain contaminated or high-pollutant-loading areas are barred from recharge entirely.

On water quality, projects triggering an increase of a quarter-acre or more of regulated motor vehicle surface must remove 80% of the total suspended solids load, expressed as an annual average, from runoff off that added surface, using green infrastructure practices such as dry wells, sand filters, bioretention systems, subsurface gravel wetlands or wet ponds drawn from the tables in the section, or an alternative measure the design engineer justifies to the Township and reports to the state Department of Environmental Protection. The section states that where its standards conflict with any other Township ordinance, rule or law, the more restrictive standard controls, and it does not relieve an applicant of the need for any other required permit or approval.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 190's general enforcement mechanism in § 190-249 applies: the Zoning Officer and Township Engineer may withhold or revoke development approval where stormwater measures don't meet § 190-80, and violations otherwise default to the Township's general penalty in § 1-3, a fine up to $2,000, up to 90 days imprisonment, or up to 90 days community service.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers Freehold Township's stormwater management rules?
Section 190-80 applies to 'major development,' meaning nonresidential development, the non-preempted parts of residential development, and any major development the Township itself builds, with water quality standards specifically triggered by a quarter-acre or more of new regulated motor vehicle surface.
How much stormwater pollution must a new development remove in Freehold Township?
Section 190-80 requires 80% removal of the total suspended solids load, expressed as an annual average, from runoff generated by the net increase in motor vehicle surface.
Does Freehold Township require groundwater recharge for new development?
Yes. Section 190-80 requires the design engineer to show either that 100% of the site's pre-construction average annual recharge volume is preserved, or that the increased two-year-storm runoff volume is infiltrated.
What stormwater practices count toward Freehold Township's standards?
Green infrastructure practices listed in the section's tables, including dry wells, sand filters, bioretention systems, subsurface gravel wetlands, vegetative filters and wet ponds, each with its own removal rate and drainage-area limit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Freehold Township

All Freehold Township rules

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