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Jefferson County, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Runoff release limit
No more than pre-development rate
Design storm for easements
100-year event, 20 ft minimum width
Local street crossing cap
6 inches over road in 100-yr storm
Floodplain trigger
64+ contributing acres (Sec. 9.7.2)
Engineer certification required
Texas-registered P.E., Sec. 9.7

Summary

New development in unincorporated Jefferson County cannot release stormwater onto neighboring land or county drainage facilities at a rate greater than undeveloped runoff. Drainage systems must handle 100-year storm flows and meet strict headwater limits at road crossings.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

9.1 Stormwater Runoff. Stormwater runoff from any development may not be released onto neighboring property or into any County drainage ditch, swale easement, culvert or other facility or any such drainage facility associated with an existing road, whether public or private, at a rate greater than runoff from the property in an undeveloped condition.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

1 of the Jefferson County Subdivision and Development Regulations bars any development from releasing stormwater runoff onto neighboring property or into any county drainage ditch, swale, easement, culvert or other facility, public or private, at a rate greater than runoff would occur from the property in its undeveloped condition. 1, the drainage plan for a proposed subdivision must be provided to every entity with drainage jurisdiction in the area, including TxDOT, county drainage utilities, and cities, for their review and approval. 2 requires drainage systems to convey all channelized or concentrated flows from a 100-year storm event within a dedicated right-of-way or drainage easement at least 20 feet wide.

4 sets a 10-year storm design standard for neighborhood and local street crossings, requiring culverts to avoid headwater above the pavement edge in a 10-year event and no more than 6 inches of water over the road in a 100-year event; streets crossing the mapped 100-year floodplain cannot raise the water surface level or change floodplain limits. 5 separately caps the headwater at a 100-year event at no more than 6 inches above the roadway crown for neighborhood and local streets, though this specific limit does not apply to residential driveway culverts.

2 sets 64 contributing acres as the threshold at which a watershed must be mapped as a floodplain. 3 bars the county from accepting any street for maintenance until all drainage structures, including driveway culverts, are installed and inspected.

Violations & Fines

Constructing a subdivision drainage system that fails Section 9.1 through 9.7, or occupying lots before required drainage structures are inspected and approved under Section 9.3, violates the Subdivision and Development Regulations. Under Section 13.1 a knowing or intentional violation is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by fine or imprisonment or both, and under Section 12.2 the County Attorney with felony jurisdiction may sue to enjoin the violation or recover the county's cost of bringing the drainage into compliance. The county will also withhold acceptance of streets for maintenance under Section 9.3 until drainage deficiencies are corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a new subdivision in Jefferson County send more stormwater onto my land than before?
No. Section 9.1 prohibits releasing runoff onto neighboring property or county drainage facilities at a rate greater than the property produced in its undeveloped condition, and the drainage plan must be reviewed by every agency with jurisdiction over the area.
How much water is allowed over a local road during a major storm?
Section 9.4 and 9.5 cap it at 6 inches over the road during a 100-year storm event for neighborhood and local streets, with culverts also sized to avoid headwater above the pavement edge in a 10-year event.
Who certifies subdivision drainage designs in Jefferson County?
Section 9.7 requires a Texas-registered professional engineer to prepare the drainage computations and submit them to the Precinct Commissioner or Designated Agent, showing the design will not harm upstream or downstream properties.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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