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Johnson County, KS Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
1 acre or more of land disturbance
Issuing office
Director of Public Works & Infrastructure
Fine range
$100 to $500 per violation, per day
Exemptions
Emergencies, agriculture, under 1 acre
Waiver path
Zoning board recommends, BOCC decides
Effective date
January 1, 2009

Summary

Unincorporated Johnson County requires a land-disturbing (LD) permit before grading, clearing, or otherwise disturbing an acre or more of ground. Sec. 62-42 sets the permit trigger and exemptions, while related sections in Chapter 62 add design-manual compliance, a $100 to $500 daily fine for violations, and a waiver process before the board of county commissioners.

City-specific rules exist: Olathe, and Overland Park have their own stormwater management rules that differ from Johnson County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(a)Unless exempt, no person shall undertake any land disturbing activity without first obtaining a LD permit.(b)No person required to obtain a LD permit shall fail to make application for such permit, fail to pay required fees, fail to comply with the county's design manual, or violate any of the requirements of this article.(c)The following shall be exempt from obtaining a LD permit:(1)Work to correct or remedy emergencies... (2)Agricultural land uses, however, nothing in this article shall relieve any person from complying with any applicable erosion and sediment standards of the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service or the requirements of the state department of health and environment or other federal or state agency.(3)Land disturbing activities of less than one acre. For purposes of this article, land disturbing activities that are part of a larger, phased, staged, or common plan of development shall be considered a single site for purposes of calculating the disturbed area.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Resolutions: Supplement 14).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 62-42 makes it unlawful to undertake any land disturbing activity in unincorporated Johnson County, defined broadly to include clearing, grading, grubbing, excavating, filling, and stockpiling material, without first obtaining an LD permit from the director of public works and infrastructure. The permit requirement exempts emergency work needed to address an immediate danger to life or property (unless the director later decides it was not really an emergency), ordinary agricultural land uses, and any land-disturbing activity smaller than one acre, though phased or staged projects that are part of a larger common plan of development are measured as a single site rather than broken into smaller exempt pieces.

Sec. 62-43 spells out what an application must include: a site-specific stormwater pollution prevention plan meeting the KDHE general permit and the county's design manual, a grading plan, pollutant-control measures for materials like concrete washout and fuel, contact information for a retained qualified erosion control specialist, a work schedule, a performance surety, and the permit fee, all sealed by a licensed professional engineer or landscape architect who has completed at least eight hours of certified erosion-control instruction. Sec. 62-44 requires the permit holder's erosion control specialist to inspect the site at least weekly and within 24 hours of any half-inch rainfall, correcting deficiencies within three days.

Beyond the construction-phase LD permit, Article III of Chapter 62 layers on post-construction stormwater quality standards for any project disturbing an acre or more (Sec. 62-79, 62-81), and Sec. 62-82 lets an applicant seek a waiver from the design manual, decided by the board of county commissioners after the zoning board weighs factors such as NPDES compliance and adverse effects on stormwater quality.

Violations & Fines

Failing to obtain an LD permit, or violating any condition of one, is a Class H infraction under Sec. 62-38, fined not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 per violation, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense; the director can also order remedial cleanup of any mud, silt, or debris that escapes the site. The parallel post-construction stormwater article carries the same $100 to $500 daily fine structure under Sec. 62-77, and the director may issue a stop-work order under Sec. 62-41 for noncompliant sites.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to grade my lot in unincorporated Johnson County?
Only if the land disturbance reaches one acre or more, or is part of a larger phased development that adds up to an acre. Sec. 62-42 requires a land-disturbing (LD) permit from the county's public works and infrastructure director before that threshold is crossed, unless the work is emergency repair or ordinary farming.
What does a Johnson County LD permit application require?
Sec. 62-43 requires a site-specific stormwater pollution prevention plan meeting the state KDHE general permit and county design manual, a grading plan, pollutant controls, contact information for a qualified erosion control specialist, a work schedule, a performance surety, and the permit fee, all certified by a licensed engineer or landscape architect.
What happens if I disturb land without a permit in Johnson County?
It is a Class H infraction under Sec. 62-38, fined between $100.00 and $500.00 for each violation, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The director can also order a stop-work order under Sec. 62-41 and require restoration of any area damaged by the unpermitted work.
Can I get out of a Johnson County stormwater design-manual requirement?
Sec. 62-82 allows a written waiver request from the design manual. The zoning board reviews factors like NPDES permit compliance and potential harm to stormwater quality and recommends a decision, but only the board of county commissioners can actually grant the waiver, with or without added conditions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Johnson County

All Johnson County rules

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