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Maui County, HI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Maui County Code §§ 14.80-14.82
Enacted by
Ordinance No. 5749 (2024)
Enforcing agency
Department of Public Works
Base penalty
Up to $2,000 fine, 60-180 days jail
Treble penalty
Civil fine trebles County's regulatory fine
Appeal window
28 days from notice
Inspection authority
Entry anytime; warrant if refused

Summary

Maui County prohibits any illicit discharge into its storm-drainage system under Chapter 14.80 through 14.82 of the County Code, enacted by Ordinance No. 5749 in 2024. The Department of Public Works, through its director, administers and enforces the rule against dumping, spills, and non-stormwater flows that could pollute streams, gulches, and the ocean, while carving out routine flows like irrigation runoff, pool draining, and firefighting water.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Maui County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.No person may cause or allow others to cause an illicit discharge into the storm-drainage system or any drainageway within the County. The commencement, conduct, or continuance of any illicit discharge to the storm-drainage system is prohibited except as allowed by appendix K of title 11, chapter 55, Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules, as amended, if they do not cause or contribute to any violation of water-quality standards. ... D.Any person who is found guilty of negligently, recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally violating this chapter in a manner that causes the County to be fined by any regulatory agency may be fined up to $2,000, sentenced to jail for no less than sixty days and no more than one hundred eighty days, or both.

Full Breakdown

The ordinance's stated purpose is to prohibit activities that may pollute stormwater discharges and non-stormwater discharges entering the County's storm-drainage system, tying its authority to the federal Clean Water Act and chapters 54 and 55 of title 11, Hawaii Administrative Rules. 010 makes it unlawful for any person to cause or allow an illicit discharge into the storm-drainage system or any drainageway, unless allowed under Appendix K of the state administrative rules and the discharge does not violate water-quality standards. The code lists 20 categories that are NOT illicit discharges, including water-line flushing, lawn-watering runoff, dechlorinated swimming-pool water, individual residential car washing, charity carwashes held no more than monthly and located at least 200 feet from a sensitive waterbody, and discharges under a valid NPDES permit.

Anyone who discovers a spill that could reach the storm-drainage system must immediately act to contain it, and must notify the Department of Public Works highways division for non-hazardous spills or call 911 for hazardous ones. 040, County inspectors may enter and inspect any regulated premises as often as necessary, and may obtain a search warrant if access is refused. 040.

Violations & Fines

A negligent, reckless, knowing, or intentional violation that causes the County itself to be fined by a regulatory agency triggers a civil fine trebling whatever fine the County paid, on top of a criminal penalty of up to $2,000 and 60 to 180 days in jail under section 14.82.010. Each calendar day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the County can bill the responsible party for abatement costs. Fine revenue is deposited into the County's highway fund for storm-drainage improvements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an illegal discharge under Maui County's stormwater rule?
Section 14.81.010 makes it unlawful to cause or allow any non-stormwater discharge into the County's storm-drainage system or a drainageway unless it falls under one of the code's listed exceptions and does not violate water-quality standards. Paint, soap-laden wash water, and untreated wastewater reaching a storm drain are typical violations enforced by the Department of Public Works.
Is washing my car at home against Maui's stormwater ordinance?
No. Section 14.81.010(B)(9) specifically excludes individual residential car washing from the definition of an illicit discharge. Charity carwashes are also allowed if held no more than monthly, located at least 200 feet from a sensitive waterbody, filtered through a landscaped area or BMPs, and use environmentally friendly soap only.
What happens if I don't report a chemical spill that reaches a storm drain?
Section 14.81.020 requires anyone responsible for a spill to immediately act to contain it and to notify the Department of Public Works highways division for non-hazardous spills or call 911 for hazardous ones. Failing to report or contain a spill exposes the responsible party to the chapter's civil and criminal penalties.
Can Maui County inspectors enter my property to check for stormwater violations?
Yes. Section 14.81.040 lets the County enter and inspect any premises subject to the stormwater chapter as often as necessary to verify compliance, and it may seek a search warrant from a court if access is refused and there is probable cause of a violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maui County

All Maui County rules

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