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Merced County, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Merced County Code Chapter 9.53
Adopted
Ordinance 1897 (2012), amended Ord. 1923 (2014)
Enforcing agency
Department of Public Works
Sprinkler leak repair window
72 hours from discovery
Appeal deadline
5 days to the planning commission
Penalty
Misdemeanor under Ch. 1.28, per day offense

Summary

Merced County Code Chapter 9.53 bars discharging anything other than stormwater into the county's storm drain system in the unincorporated area, prohibits illicit connections, and makes it unlawful to dump refuse or litter into streets, gutters, or drains. The Department of Public Works enforces the chapter with notices of violation, citations, stop-work orders, and misdemeanor charges under Chapter 1.28.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Prohibition of Illicit Discharges. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the storm drain system any materials, including, but not limited to, pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than storm water. ... C. Waste Disposal Prohibitions. No person shall throw, deposit, leave, maintain, keep, or permit to be thrown, deposited, left, or maintained, in or upon any public or private property, driveway, parking area, street, alley, sidewalk, or any component of the storm drain system, any refuse, rubbish, garbage, litter, or other discarded or abandoned objects, articles, and accumulations, so that the same may cause or contribute to pollution.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

53 implements the county's NPDES Phase II small municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) permit. 020(A) prohibits discharging or causing to be discharged into the storm drain system any pollutant or material other than stormwater, and separately bans illicit connections to that system, including connections made in the past regardless of whether they were once lawful. A short list of exempt discharges exists: water line flushing, individual residential car washing, diverted stream flows, uncontaminated groundwater, air conditioning condensation, dechlorinated swimming pool water, and firefighting flows, so long as they are not determined to violate the Porter-Cologne Act or Clean Water Act.

020(C) separately makes it unlawful to throw or leave refuse, rubbish, garbage, or litter on any street, alley, sidewalk, driveway, or storm drain component. 020(E) requires anyone responsible for irrigation runoff beyond incidental amounts to detect and correct sprinkler leaks within 72 hours, aim sprinkler heads properly, and avoid irrigating during rain events. Industrial and construction operators holding an NPDES permit must prove compliance with that permit before the county will approve a subdivision map, building permit, or improvement plan. 040. 080(F), and that decision is final.

Violations & Fines

A violation is a misdemeanor punishable under Merced County Code Chapter 1.28, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense. The director of public works can request the sheriff issue a citation under Chapter 1.20, issue a stop-work order, or withhold plan approvals, occupancy, or encroachment permits. Uncorrected violations become a county abatement action, and abatement costs become a lien on the property, collected through the property tax bill.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car in my driveway in unincorporated Merced County?
Yes. Section 9.53.020(A)(1)(b) exempts individual residential car washing from the illicit discharge ban, along with water line flushing, air conditioning condensation, and dechlorinated pool water. The exemption does not cover commercial car washes, mobile cleaning businesses, or pressure-washing operations, which the code treats as illicit discharges subject to the same prohibitions as any other pollutant source.
What if my sprinklers are causing runoff into the street?
Section 9.53.020(E) requires you to detect and correct sprinkler leaks within 72 hours of learning about them, properly aim sprinkler heads, and stop irrigating during storms. Runoff beyond an incidental amount is a prohibited nonstormwater discharge, and the director of public works can inspect the property and pursue enforcement if the runoff continues.
How does Merced County enforce a stormwater violation?
The director of public works issues a written notice of violation describing the corrective action and deadline. If it is not resolved, the county can request a sheriff's citation under Chapter 1.20, issue a stop-work order, withhold permits, and ultimately abate the violation itself and place the cost as a lien on the property.
Can I appeal a stormwater notice of violation?
Yes. Section 9.53.050(B), citing Merced County Code Section 2.32.080(F), lets anyone who receives a notice of violation appeal the director of public works' determination to the planning commission. The appeal must reach the planning commission secretary within five days of the notice, and the commission's decision on the appeal is final.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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