York County, SC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Before any land-disturbing activity in unincorporated York County
- Governing law
- S.C. Code § 48-14-30, adopted locally as County Chapter 152
- Civil penalty
- Up to $1,000 per day of violation (§ 48-14-140)
- Enforcement
- York County Stormwater Administrator, DHEC's delegated implementing agency
- Key exemption
- Separately built single-family homes outside subdivisions (§ 48-14-40(D))
- Local adoption
- Ord. 2819, passed June 17, 2019
- Court venue
- York County Circuit Court for civil penalty collection
Summary
Before disturbing land anywhere in unincorporated York County, South Carolina, state law requires an approved stormwater management and sediment control plan and permit first. S.C. Code § 48-14-30 bars grading, clearing or construction without one, and York County, DHEC's delegated implementing agency, enforces it locally through the County Stormwater Administrator under its own Chapter 152 stormwater program.
(A) Unless exempted, no person may engage in a land disturbing activity without first submitting a stormwater management and sediment control plan to the appropriate implementing agency and obtaining a permit to proceed. (B) Each person responsible for the land disturbing activity shall certify, on the stormwater management and sediment control plan submitted, that all land disturbing activities will be done according to the approved plan. (C) All approved land disturbing activities must have associated therein at least one individual who functions as responsible personnel.
Full Breakdown
York County's authority to regulate land disturbance comes from the South Carolina Stormwater Management and Sediment Reduction Act, S.C. Code §§ 48-14-10 et seq., which the county adopted locally as Chapter 152 of the York County Code (Ord. 2819, passed 6-17-19). The core rule sits at § 48-14-30: no person may engage in a land disturbing activity without first submitting a stormwater management and sediment control plan to York County and obtaining a permit to proceed. The person responsible must certify on the plan that the work will follow it, and every approved project must have at least one individual designated as responsible personnel on site.
Not every project needs a plan. Section 48-14-40 exempts construction or improvement of a single-family residence or its accessory buildings when separately built and not part of multiple construction in a subdivision development, along with forestry operations, routine utility maintenance, and land disturbing activities already regulated under the Mining Act. York County's own Chapter 152 layers additional criteria onto that exemption, including a one-acre disturbance threshold, so a homeowner should still confirm status with the County Stormwater Administrator before starting work.
Inspectors have the right of entry to check for unpermitted grading under § 48-14-95, and if they find work proceeding without an approved plan, they post a stop work order at the site and require the responsible party to submit and receive approval for a plan before resuming. The county can also withhold further building or grading permits from anyone with outstanding violations until those violations are corrected.
Violations & Fines
Violating the plan-and-permit requirement or working outside an approved plan carries a civil penalty of up to $1,000 under § 48-14-140, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense. The county must first give written notice; if payment isn't received or a settlement reached within 30 days of that demand, the county attorney can file a civil action in York County Circuit Court to collect the penalty. The county can also seek an injunction under § 48-14-150 to stop an ongoing or threatened violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit before grading land in unincorporated York County?
Is building a single house exempt from the stormwater permit rule?
What happens if I start grading in York County without a permit?
How much can York County fine me for a stormwater violation?
Can York County get a court order to stop my project?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in York County
Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina environmental rules overview
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