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Charles County, MD Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Charles County Code Ch. 274
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Planning and Growth Management
Adopted / effective
June 15, 2010 / Aug. 1, 2010
Design standard
2000 MD Stormwater Design Manual
Max penalty
$10,000 fine, 1 year jail per violation
Applies to
All new development and redevelopment

Summary

Charles County regulates stormwater under Chapter 274 of the County Code, requiring an approved stormwater management plan for new development or redevelopment before a permit issues. The Department of Planning and Growth Management enforces the ordinance, which uses environmental site design to the maximum extent practicable and, for water quality, structural best management practices.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 274-1. Purpose. The purpose of the Charles County Stormwater Management Ordinance ("Ordinance") is to protect, maintain, and enhance the public health, safety, and general welfare by establishing minimum requirements and procedures to control the adverse impacts associated with increased stormwater runoff. ... § 274-3. Statutory authority; applicability; enforcement authority. The provisions of this chapter are adopted pursuant to the authority of the Environment Article, Title 4, Subtitle 2, of the Annotated Code of Maryland, 2009 Replacement Volume and Article 25, § 3, of the Annotated Code of Maryland and apply to all new development or redevelopment of land, including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional use. ... The Department of Planning and Growth Management shall be responsible for the coordination and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 274, adopted June 15, 2010 and effective August 1, 2010, sets Charles County's stormwater program under the authority of the Environment Article, Title 4, Subtitle 2, of the Annotated Code of Maryland and Article 25, Section 3. Section 274-3 assigns coordination and enforcement to the Department of Planning and Growth Management and applies the ordinance to all new development or redevelopment, residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional. 03D governing Intensely Developed Areas as the technical design standards. Section 274-4 requires a comprehensive plan review and approval process, exemptions and waivers, and ongoing maintenance responsibilities including periodic inspection once a facility is built.

Under Section 274-55, if required maintenance on a stormwater facility is not performed, the Department notifies the responsible person, sets a repair deadline, and reinspects; if the owner still fails to act, the Department does the work and bills the cost as a debt to the County. Section 274-56 lets the County enter and operate a private facility whose owner defaulted on a maintenance agreement, with the County's costs becoming a lien on the property. Enforcement under Section 274-47 runs from a notice of violation through a stop-work order, withheld bonds or securities, and referral for civil or criminal prosecution.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 274-57, violating Chapter 274 is a misdemeanor as set out in Section 4-215 of the Environment Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, punishable by a fine of up to $10,000, up to one year in jail, or both, for each violation, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The County may also seek an injunction, mandamus, or other court order to force compliance, in addition to any criminal penalty and court costs of up to $10,000.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Charles County require a stormwater permit before I build?
Yes. Chapter 274 requires an approved stormwater management plan for any new development or redevelopment, residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional, before the Department of Planning and Growth Management issues a permit. The plan must follow the 2000 Maryland Stormwater Design Manual and use environmental site design to the maximum extent practicable.
What happens if I don't maintain my property's stormwater facility?
Under Section 274-55, the Department notifies you of the deficiency and sets a deadline to fix it, then reinspects. If you still haven't corrected it, the County performs the repair itself and bills you the cost as a debt owed to Charles County, which can become a lien on the property under Section 274-56.
What's the penalty for violating the stormwater ordinance?
Section 274-57 makes a violation a misdemeanor under Maryland's Environment Article Section 4-215, carrying a fine up to $10,000 and up to one year in jail per violation, with each day of continued violation counted separately. The County can also seek a stop-work order or an injunction to force compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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