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Tampa, FL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code §§ 21-8, 21-9, 21-27
Drainage-alteration ban
§ 21-8: no drainage change harming neighbors
Public drainage dumping ban
§ 21-9: no trash, fill, pollutants
Permit required
Drainage/earthwork permit, valid 6 months (§ 21-27)
No-permit penalty
Double fee for unpermitted work (§ 21-48)
Each-day rule
Each day of nuisance is a separate offense (§ 21-85)

Summary

Tampa's Stormwater Management Ordinance (City Code ch. 21) bars anyone from altering surface or subsurface drainage to the detriment of neighboring property under § 21-8, and makes it unlawful to dump trash, debris, fill, or pollutants into any public drainage system under § 21-9. Grading, filling, or excavating also requires a drainage and earthwork permit from the city under § 21-27.

It is unlawful for any person, notwithstanding the issuance of a permit by the city, to stockpile material or to grade, fill, excavate, construct or do any other act affecting drainage which results in the alteration of the surface or subsurface drainage patterns to the detriment of neighboring properties or public rights-of-way. ... It shall be unlawful for any individual to introduce any foreign matter (including, but not limited to, trash, leaves, grass clippings, debris, garbage, fill, construction materials, organic or inorganic pollutants, acids, and petroleum products), whether by action or inaction, to any public drainage system including but not limited to streets. It is a public nuisance for any person to damage, obstruct or interfere with the operation of any public drainage system, whether by action or inaction.

Source: Tampa Code Ch. 21 — Stormwater ManagementView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 148).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 21, cited internally as the 'City of Tampa Stormwater Management Ordinance' (§ 21-1), regulates earthwork and drainage citywide through the public works department's stormwater management division. Section 21-8 prohibits altering surface or subsurface drainage patterns to the detriment of neighboring properties or public rights-of-way even where the city has already issued a permit for the underlying work. Section 21-9 separately protects the public drainage system itself, barring anyone from introducing trash, leaves, grass clippings, debris, garbage, fill, construction materials, or organic/inorganic pollutants, acids, and petroleum products into it, and it makes a business jointly liable for a second violation by an employee occurring within 12 months after the business received written notice of the first.

A violation of § 21-9(a) is deemed irreparable and irreversible. Before excavating, grading, filling or stockpiling, § 21-27 requires a drainage and earthwork permit from the city, valid for six months (or as long as an associated building permit remains active); the department's technical standards manual, filed with the city clerk under § 21-101, spells out what the application must contain. Skipping the permit doesn't just risk a stop-work order, § 21-48 doubles the permit fee for anyone who starts work first and later seeks authorization, except in a genuine life-or-property emergency, and even then a permit must follow as soon as practicable or the double fee still applies. Borrow pits and mines are outright prohibited without a city-approved development plan and a special excavation permit under § 21-7.

Violations & Fines

Violations of chapter 21 are declared a public nuisance under § 21-82, and each day a nuisance continues is a separate offense under § 21-85. The official can issue a stop-work order under § 21-81 for drainage work done unsafely or contrary to the chapter, and can abate an imminent threat directly, by city forces or contract, with only verbal notice required in an emergency under § 21-84. Unpermitted work already begun is billed double the permit fee under § 21-48.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to regrade or fill my Tampa lot?
Yes. Section 21-27 requires a drainage and earthwork permit before excavating, grading, filling, or stockpiling; the permit is valid for six months unless tied to an active building permit or extended, and the application must meet the department's technical standards manual.
Can I be cited for changing drainage even if I have a permit?
Yes. Section 21-8 makes it unlawful to alter surface or subsurface drainage patterns to the detriment of neighboring properties or public rights-of-way notwithstanding the issuance of a permit by the city: the permit doesn't shield a resulting drainage nuisance.
What happens if I start grading work without a permit first?
Under § 21-48 you pay double the prescribed fee once authorized, unless the work was a genuine emergency to protect life or property, and even then a permit is still required as soon as practicable, or the double fee applies anyway.
What can't go into Tampa's storm drains?
Section 21-9 bars introducing trash, leaves, grass clippings, debris, garbage, fill, construction materials, and organic or inorganic pollutants, acids, or petroleum products into any public drainage system; violations are a public nuisance and businesses are jointly liable for repeat violations by employees.

Sources & Official References

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