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Salem, OR Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SRC 800.050(c)-(d)
Barbed/electric wire at homes
Prohibited outside livestock use
Livestock exception
Barbed and electric wire allowed to enclose livestock
Electric fence in CG/industrial zone
Max. 10 ft., must be enclosed by 6-ft non-electric fence
Junk materials banned
Cardboard, plywood, pallets, garage doors, rubble
Warning sign spacing (barbed wire)
Every 15 feet

Summary

Salem's SRC 800.050(c)-(d) bans junk fencing materials citywide and forbids barbed wire and electric fencing on residential property, allowing them only to enclose livestock or in specific commercial and industrial zones, with posted warning signs required.

(c)Material.(1)Fences. Fences shall be constructed of materials specifically designed and manufactured for fencing purposes, including, but not limited to, wooden pickets, vinyl, wrought iron, and chainlink fencing, with or without plastic or wood slats. Materials not specifically designed as fencing material, including, but not limited to, corrugated cardboard, corrugated metal, plywood, wooden pallets, garage doors, concrete rubble, and other junked material, are prohibited. ... (d)Hazardous materials. Fences and walls shall not be constructed of or contain any material which will do bodily harm, such as electric or barbed wire, upturned barbed selvage, broken glass, spikes, or any other hazardous or dangerous material, except as follows:(1)Concertina wire. Concertina wire is permitted around state and county correctional facilities and secure mental health facilities.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

050(c) requires fences to be built from materials specifically designed and manufactured for fencing, listing wooden pickets, vinyl, wrought iron, and chainlink as examples, while expressly banning corrugated cardboard, corrugated metal, plywood, wooden pallets, garage doors, concrete rubble, and other junked material from being used as fencing anywhere in the city. Walls must be masonry, rock, concrete, concrete block, or similar material. Chicken wire is allowed only in the Residential Agriculture (RA) zone when used to raise livestock. Subsection (d) then addresses hazardous fencing materials directly: fences and walls cannot be built with electric or barbed wire, upturned barbed selvage, broken glass, spikes, or other dangerous material, with narrow carve-outs.

Concertina wire is permitted only around state and county correctional facilities and secure mental health facilities. Barbed wire and upturned barbed selvage are allowed solely where the fence encloses livestock, or in the Retail Commercial (CR) and General Commercial (CG) zones, industrial or public zones, or around an electrical substation, and even then it must sit more than 6 feet above grade, stay at least 1 foot back from the public right-of-way if slanted toward it, and never extend over a street or alley, with warning signs posted at least every 15 feet.

Electric fencing follows the same livestock exception plus outdoor storage areas in the CG zone or industrial zones, where it cannot exceed 10 feet in height, must be fully enclosed by a non-electric fence or wall at least 6 feet tall with a 1-foot gap between them, requires an electrical permit and inspection, must carry bilingual English/Spanish warning signage reading 'DANGER - ELECTRIC FENCE' every 60 feet, and needs a fire-department-accessible manual disconnect. None of these hazardous-material exceptions apply to ordinary residential yards outside a livestock use.

Violations & Fines

Installing barbed wire, electric fencing, or junk fencing material outside the narrow exceptions is a public-nuisance violation under SRC 800.050(e), enforced by the City's code compliance division under SRC chapter 20; the code specifically states that failing to maintain an electric fence in conformance with these standards results in the fence being declared a public nuisance subject to abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put barbed wire on top of my backyard fence in Salem?
No, unless the fence encloses livestock or the property sits in the Retail Commercial, General Commercial, industrial, or public zone. SRC 800.050(d)(2) prohibits barbed wire and upturned barbed selvage everywhere else, including ordinary residential yards.
Is an electric fence legal around a Salem home?
Only if it encloses livestock. SRC 800.050(d)(3) otherwise limits electric fencing to outdoor storage areas in the General Commercial zone or industrial zones, where it must be fully enclosed by a separate non-electric fence, permitted, and posted with bilingual warning signs.
Can I build a fence out of old pallets or a salvaged garage door in Salem?
No. SRC 800.050(c)(1) requires fencing to be made from material specifically designed and manufactured for fencing purposes, and expressly lists wooden pallets, garage doors, plywood, and concrete rubble among the prohibited junk materials.

Sources & Official References

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