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Sumner County, TN Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Barbed/razor wire
Banned, agricultural exception applies
Electric fencing
Banned except livestock enclosures
Flammable materials
Paper, cloth, canvas banned
Plywood/scrap lumber
Banned as fence material
Unfinished block walls
Banned unless masonry-finished
Right-of-way fencing
Banned except government-erected

Summary

Sumner County bans barbed wire, razor wire, and electrified fencing on residential property, along with flammable fencing like cloth or canvas, solid plywood or scrap-lumber fences, and unfinished cinderblock or concrete block walls. Agricultural livestock enclosures and government-erected security fencing are the main exceptions to the barbed-wire and electric-current bans.

City-specific rules exist: Hendersonville has its own material restrictions rules that differ from Sumner County's county-level regulations. If you live in Hendersonville, check the city-specific page instead.

4. Prohibited Fences. The following types of fences are prohibited:

a. Fences constructed primarily or topped with barbed wire or razor wire, or deployed, raised, arranged or expanded in concertina form, except when used in conjunction with an agricultural use or purpose, non-residentially zoned property or uses, and/or serving a public institution for public safety or special services.

b. Fences carrying electrical current, except for the purpose of enclosing livestock for an agricultural use

c. Fences constructed of readily flammable materials such as paper, cloth or canvas except for temporary fences required by law (e.g. drainage silt fencing)

d. Fences or walls made of solid plywood, scrap lumber and insubstantial similar non-customary materials

e. Fences or walls made of common concrete or cinderblock, unless finished with a masonry material.

f. Fences, wall or hedges on any portion of any public right-of-way, except those erected by a governmental agency

Full Breakdown

Section 1101, Subsection B(4) of the Zoning Resolution lists six categories of prohibited fencing that apply across the unincorporated county. Barbed wire, razor wire, and concertina wire are barred outright, with a narrow carve-out for agricultural use, non-residentially zoned property, or fencing serving a public institution's safety or special services. Fences carrying electrical current are likewise prohibited except when used to enclose livestock for an agricultural purpose, so an electric pet-containment fence around a suburban yard does not qualify for that exception. Readily flammable fencing materials such as paper, cloth, or canvas are banned, though the Resolution carves out temporary fencing required by law, such as construction-site silt fencing for erosion control.

Solid plywood, scrap lumber, and other insubstantial, non-customary materials cannot be used for a permanent fence or wall, and common concrete block or cinderblock walls are prohibited unless finished with a masonry material such as stucco or stone veneer, so a bare cinderblock wall fails inspection even if it meets height limits. A final material rule bars any fence, wall, or hedge from standing on public right-of-way, except one erected by a government agency. Combined, Subsection B(4) is a materials-based screen that operates independently of the height limits in Subsection B(1): a fence can meet the 8-foot cap and still be rejected if it is built from a prohibited material.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a fence from a prohibited material violates Section 1101 of the Zoning Resolution. The Director of Building Codes can order the fence repaired, replaced, or removed under Subsection B(8), and continued noncompliance is a misdemeanor under Section 1413, Subsection D, punishable by a fine plus court costs, with each day of violation charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put an electric fence around my Sumner County yard?
Only if it encloses livestock for an agricultural use. Section 1101, Subsection B(4)(b) of the Zoning Resolution bans fences carrying electrical current everywhere else, so an electric containment fence for pets on residential property does not qualify.
Is a cinderblock privacy wall allowed?
Only if it's finished with a masonry material like stucco or stone veneer. Subsection B(4)(e) prohibits common concrete or cinderblock construction left bare, so an unfinished block wall fails even if it meets the county's height limits.
Can farmers use barbed wire in Sumner County?
Yes. Subsection B(4)(a) exempts agricultural use, non-residentially zoned property, and public-safety fencing from the county's barbed wire and razor wire ban, so livestock pasture fencing on farmland remains lawful.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumner County

All Sumner County rules

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