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Harford County, MD Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Every fence and wall, any height
Issuing authority
Director of Planning (Dept. of Planning and Zoning)
Application format
Written, by owner or contract purchaser
Building permit overlap
Building permit substitutes for zoning certificate
Revocation process
Certified-mail notice + hearing in 10-30 days

Summary

Every fence or wall built in unincorporated Harford County needs a zoning certificate before construction starts, per Harford County Code § 267-24B, regardless of height, material or location on the lot. The Director of Planning issues the certificate under the county's general zoning certificate process, and no fence is exempt from this permit step.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Fences and walls. A zoning certificate is required for all fences and walls. Fences and walls may be located in required yards in accordance with the following:

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).

Full Breakdown

Harford County Code § 267-24B opens the fences-and-walls subsection with a blanket rule: a zoning certificate is required for all fences and walls, with no minimum height or exemption for chain-link, wood or ornamental fencing. That permit sits inside the county's general zoning certificate framework in § 267-8A, which makes it unlawful to initiate development of any lot, building, structure or improvement, including accessory features like fences, without first obtaining a zoning certificate from the Director of Planning. The application must be made in writing by the property owner or contract purchaser, and it must include scaled plans showing the lot's shape and dimensions, the exact location, size and height of the proposed fence, and the existing and intended use of the property.

The Director of Planning will not issue the certificate until the application is complete, reviewed, approved and all applicable fees are paid in full. If a fence also requires a building permit under Chapter 82 of the Harford County Code, a separate zoning certificate and separate zoning certificate fee are not required; the building permit itself stands in for the zoning certificate. Once issued, a certificate can be revoked by the Director of Planning for noncompliance with the conditions of approval, but only after certified-mail notice and a hearing held within 10 to 30 calendar days of that notice, with a final decision issued within 10 calendar days of the hearing's close.

Violations & Fines

Building a fence or wall without first obtaining the required zoning certificate is a Part 1 violation enforced under § 267-14: the Director of Planning mails a written notice ordering the unpermitted fence brought into compliance, and continued noncompliance is a misdemeanor fined up to $500 for each day the violation continues, plus a separate civil fine available under County Code § 1-23.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a small backyard fence in Harford County?
Yes. Harford County Code § 267-24B requires a zoning certificate for all fences and walls with no minimum height exemption, so even a short decorative fence needs approval from the Director of Planning before installation in unincorporated Harford County.
What has to be in a fence zoning certificate application?
The written application needs scaled plans showing the lot's dimensions, the exact location, size and height of the fence, and the existing and intended use of the property. The Director of Planning will not issue the certificate until the application is complete and all required fees are paid.
Can the county revoke a fence permit after it's issued?
Yes. The Director of Planning can revoke a zoning certificate, including one for a fence, if the work doesn't comply with the approved conditions, but only after sending certified-mail notice and holding a hearing within 10 to 30 calendar days, with a final decision issued within 10 days of the hearing closing.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harford County

All Harford County rules

Compare Harford County to another location·View the Maryland fence regulations overview

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