Sussex County, DE Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Approval authority
- Director of Planning and Zoning
- Governing subsection
- § 115-185(C)
- General zoning permit validity
- voids after 12 months if unstarted
- Application filing fee
- set by County Council, § 115-226
- Penalty for building without approval
- up to $100/day
Summary
Every residential fence in unincorporated Sussex County must be approved by the Director of Planning and Zoning before it goes up, under Zoning Code § 115-185(C), the same subsection that sets the 3.5-foot and 7-foot residential height caps.
Any fence or wall for residential use, not more than 3 1/2 feet in height, may project into or enclose any required front or side yard to a depth from the street line equal to the required depth of the front yard. Any fence, hedge or wall for residential use may project into or enclose other required yards, provided that such fences, hedges and walls do not exceed a height of seven feet. This height limit does not apply to fences or walls used for commercial, industrial or agricultural uses, screening or tennis courts. Every such fence must be approved by the Director.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4401089; v17 updated 2025-06-17; through 06-17-2025).
Full Breakdown
Section 115-185(C) closes with a direct mandate: "Every such fence must be approved by the Director," referring to residential fences, hedges and walls covered by that subsection's height table (3.5 feet within the front or side yard depth, 7 feet elsewhere). That means a homeowner cannot simply build a compliant-height fence without first getting Director of Planning and Zoning sign-off; approval is a precondition, not just a height check after the fact.
This fence approval sits inside the county's broader zoning permit system. Section 115-224 requires that no building, structure or manufactured home be erected, altered, moved or enlarged without the owner first obtaining a zoning permit from the Director, and § 115-226(A) ties a filing fee, set by County Council, to each such application. A zoning permit issued under this system becomes void 12 months after issuance if construction has not started or has been substantially discontinued, per § 115-224. Because a fence is a structure subject to the Director's approval under § 115-185(C), an applicant should expect to submit the same kind of drawing or plat required generally for zoning permits under § 115-225, showing the fence's location, height and distance from lot lines, so the Director can confirm it meets the corner-visibility and yard-depth limits in §§ 115-184 and 115-185(C) before work begins.
Building a fence without first securing that approval exposes the owner to the same enforcement path as any other unpermitted zoning structure in the county.
Violations & Fines
Erecting a fence without the Director's approval required by § 115-185(C) is enforced under § 115-228, which authorizes the Director to refuse further permits and take action to stop the noncompliant structure. Section 115-229 classifies the failure as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $100, with each day the unapproved fence remains standing counted as a separate offense against the owner or the party who built it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need permission to build a fence in unincorporated Sussex County?
What does the Director check when approving a fence?
Is there a fee to apply for fence approval?
What if I build a fence without getting it approved first?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sussex County
Compare Sussex County to another location·View the Delaware fence regulations overview
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