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Olympia, WA Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who is responsible
The property owner, for property lines and permits when required
Building permit trigger
All fences exceeding seven feet in height
What counts as a fence
Includes walls and similar structures exceeding six feet in length
Taller fence in a yard
Administrative exception from the Department under (C)(7)
Electric fence permit
Building permit required when exceeding seven feet in height
Governing section
OMC 18.40.060(C)

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, property owners are responsible for keeping fences within property lines and for getting a building permit when required. A bracketed note in OMC 18.40.060(C) states that a building permit is required for all fences exceeding seven feet in height, and the Department handles administrative exceptions to the height limits.

C. Fences/Hedges, Walls and Site Perimeter Grading. It shall be the responsibility of property owners to ensure fences are within property lines and that a building permit is obtained when required. "Fences" as used in this section includes walls and similar above-grade unenclosed structures forming a continuous or nearly continuous line or row exceeding six feet in length. Also see definition, OMC 18.02.180(F) ... 7. An administrative exception may be approved by the Department to exceed maximum fence height and other provisions of these standards where all of the following conditions exist. ... Applications for additional fence height or other exceptions shall include an explanation of the exception sought and its purpose; and fence illustrations and plan drawing that depicts proposed fence location and height, other structures, landscaping, and proposed grades in relation to existing grades. [NOTE: A building permit is required for all fences exceeding seven feet in height. Fences and hedges may exceed maximum heights if located outside of required yards. But see Design Guidelines.]

Full Breakdown

OMC 18.40.060(C) puts fence compliance on the property owner in the City of Olympia: the owner must ensure fences sit within property lines and that a building permit is obtained when required. A bracketed note in the same subsection supplies the numeric trigger, stating that a building permit is required for all fences exceeding seven feet in height. The note adds that fences and hedges can exceed the maximum heights if located outside of required yards, with a pointer to the Design Guidelines.

What counts as a fence is wider than a backyard picket line. Under the section, fences include walls and similar above-grade unenclosed structures forming a continuous or nearly continuous line or row exceeding six feet in length. The definitions chapter, OMC 18.02.180, defines a fence as a physical barrier used to prevent entrance or exit, or to mark a boundary, and a hedge as a row of shrubs or low-branching trees planted close together that forms a sight-obscuring or obstructing barrier below seven feet above the ground.

A taller fence inside a required yard goes through the administrative exception in subsection (C)(7), decided by the Department. The application must include an explanation of the exception sought and its purpose, plus fence illustrations and a plan drawing that depicts the proposed fence location and height, other structures, landscaping and proposed grades in relation to existing grades.

Electric security fences have their own permit path. Plans go to the Community Planning and Development Department for review and approval before installation, permitting follows the construction and burglar alarm codes of the City, and a building permit is required for an electric fence exceeding seven feet in height.

Violations & Fines

A fence built outside the property line or without a required permit is a Title 18 matter, and violations carry the penalties in OMC 18.73.010. A knowing violation is a misdemeanor with a fine not to exceed $1,000, imprisonment not to exceed 90 days, or both, and each day is a separate offense. A concurrent civil infraction costs Class 3 ($50) for a first offense, Class 2 ($125) for a second and Class 1 ($250) for a third.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a building permit for a fence in Olympia?
OMC 18.40.060(C) makes the owner responsible for obtaining a building permit when required, and its bracketed note states that a building permit is required for all fences exceeding seven feet in height. The note is the only numeric permit trigger printed in the subsection.
Does a wall count as a fence?
Yes for this section. The code says fences include walls and similar above-grade unenclosed structures forming a continuous or nearly continuous line or row exceeding six feet in length. That brings garden walls and similar structures under the same yard height limits and the same permit responsibility.
What do I submit to ask for extra fence height?
The application must explain the exception sought and its purpose and attach fence illustrations and a plan drawing. The drawing must show proposed fence location and height, other structures, landscaping, and proposed grades in relation to existing grades. The Department decides whether all five exception conditions are met.
Who is responsible if a fence is over the line?
The property owner. OMC 18.40.060(C) states it is the responsibility of property owners to ensure fences are within property lines. That duty sits next to the permit duty in the same sentence, so the owner answers for both the location of the fence and the permit.

Sources & Official References

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