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Bristol, PA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit exemption
No grading permit if drainage and landscape are not adversely affected
Exemption area ceiling
Up to 25 acres on any one property
Permit trigger
Disturbance over 5,000 square feet or altered stormwater flow
Land development inspection
Public Works Superintendent and Borough Engineer, 48 hours' notice
Governing section
Bristol Borough Code § 9-107
Maximum fine
$1,000 plus costs (§ 9-116)

Summary

In Bristol Borough, Pennsylvania, erecting a retaining wall needs no grading permit when the work does not adversely affect natural overland or subsurface flow of stormwater, drainage of any premises, or adversely disturb the landscape. Walls that cross that line fall under the Chapter 9 grading permit, and walls in land developments get Borough Engineer observation.

§ 9-107. Activities Requiring No Grading Permit. ... 1. The following activities require no grading permit: A. Improvements, such as erection of retaining walls, driveway paving, minor regrading or activities on a property which do not adversely affect the natural overland or subsurface flow of stormwater, drainage of any premises, or adversely disturb the landscape, in a gross area of up to 25 acres on any one property.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 9 of the Bristol Borough Code, Grading and Excavating, is where retaining walls meet the permit system. Section 9-107 lists activities requiring no grading permit, and the first item names improvements such as erection of retaining walls, driveway paving and minor regrading that do not adversely affect the natural overland or subsurface flow of stormwater, drainage of any premises, or adversely disturb the landscape, in a gross area of up to 25 acres on any one property. A wall that does affect drainage is caught by § 9-106, which requires a grading permit for modifying, blocking or diverting the natural flow of stormwater, for paving, filling, stripping, excavating, grading or regrading of any land, and for disturbing the landscape, vegetation or any ground cover over an area in excess of 5,000 square feet.

A grading permit application is a plan under § 9-108: five copies go to the Secretary, who forwards one each to the Planning Commission, the Borough Engineer and the Zoning Officer, with a fee set by resolution of Borough Council. The Borough Engineer handles inspections under § 9-113, including a set of as built plans authenticated by a registered professional engineer, and engineering check notes for structural measures. Under § 9-112 the owner must continuously maintain and repair retaining walls installed under a grading permit.

Inside a subdivision or land development, Chapter 22A requires construction observation of retaining walls by the Borough Public Works Superintendent and the Borough Engineer, notice 48 hours in advance, and shop drawings approved by the Borough Engineer before construction. Where grade changes near trees, § 22-530 requires the wall outside the tree protection area, with its top four inches above finished grade and weep holes within any wall. The retaining wall provisions in the Code print no maximum wall height.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the grading chapter is punished under § 9-116 by a fine of not more than $1,000 plus costs on conviction before a magisterial district judge, with up to 90 days in default of payment, and each day is a separate offense. Under § 9-117, ground movement done in violation must be restored to its previous condition, including restoration of grades and planting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a grading permit for a retaining wall in Bristol Borough?
Not if the wall fits § 9-107: it must not adversely affect natural overland or subsurface flow of stormwater, drainage of any premises, or adversely disturb the landscape. A wall that alters drainage, or disturbs vegetation over an area in excess of 5,000 square feet, falls under the § 9-106 grading permit list.
Who inspects retaining walls in a Bristol Borough development?
Under § 22A-301, retaining walls in a subdivision or land development need construction observation by the Borough Public Works Superintendent and the Borough Engineer. They must be notified 48 hours in advance, and shop drawings are approved by the Borough Engineer before work starts.
How close can a retaining wall be to a tree during construction?
Under § 22-530, when original grade cannot be kept at the tree protection area line, the wall goes outside that area. The tree protection area is 15 feet from the trunk or the distance to the dripline, whichever is greater, and the wall top sits four inches above finished grade.

Sources & Official References

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