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Duluth, MN Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exempt walls
1- and 2-family home retaining walls
Terracing trigger
walls over 6 feet tall
Tier limit
maximum 3 tiers
Terrace width
at least 4 ft, max 3:1 slope
Banned materials
railroad ties, timber, gabion
Approved materials
stone or earth-colored MSE block

Summary

In the City of Duluth, a new retaining wall visible from a street or a neighboring property must be terraced if it's over six feet, capped at three tiers with four-foot planting terraces between them, and can't be built of railroad ties, timber, or gabion, except walls serving only one- or two-family homes are exempt under § 50-26.4(B).

B. Retaining walls standards. 1. Applicability. The requirements of this Section apply to construction of new retaining walls in all districts, except for (a) retaining walls on proper-ties containing only one-family and two-family dwellings, and (b) retaining walls that will not be visible from neighboring sites or from a public street frontage; 2. Design standards. All retaining walls shall comply with the following standards: (a) Retaining walls more than six feet tall shall be terraced to minimize visual impacts on residents, neighboring properties and the public realm; (b) Terracing shall be limited to three tiers; (c) A terrace at least four feet wide, with a maximum slope of 3:1, shall be provided between each tier to create pockets for landscaping. ... (f) Retaining walls constructed of railroad ties, timber and gabion-type materials are not allowed;

Full Breakdown

4(B) applies to new retaining walls in every district except two situations: walls serving only one-family and two-family dwellings, and walls that won't be visible from neighboring sites or a public street frontage. Where it applies, any retaining wall over six feet tall must be terraced to minimize visual impact on residents, neighbors, and the public realm, and terracing is capped at three tiers. Each tier must be separated by a terrace at least four feet wide with a maximum 3:1 slope, creating pockets for landscaping, though the building official can administratively approve a narrower terrace where site constraints limit available space.

Those terraces must be vegetated with permanent landscaping to screen the wall and add visual interest, unless a licensed engineer determines the soil conditions are unsuitable because of geologic hazards. 4(B)(2)(f) specifically bars railroad ties, timber, and gabion-type construction. 4(C) also bars building any fence, wall, or retaining wall from scrap or waste materials unless recycled or reprocessed, and limits signage on a retaining wall to a single one-square-foot property identification sign.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall that skips the required terracing, materials, or screening is a Unified Development Chapter violation. Under § 50-39.4, the property owner is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be fined under City Code § 1-7, up to $1,000, or under the administrative schedule in § 12-6, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my backyard retaining wall need to meet Duluth's design standards?
Not if it only serves a one- or two-family home, or if it won't be visible from a neighboring property or public street frontage; both situations are exempt under § 50-26.4(B)(1).
Can I build a retaining wall out of railroad ties in Duluth?
No. Section 50-26.4(B)(2)(f) specifically prohibits retaining walls built of railroad ties, timber, or gabion-type materials.
How tall can a retaining wall be before it has to be terraced?
Six feet. Walls taller than six feet must be terraced into no more than three tiers, each separated by a planting terrace at least four feet wide, to soften the visual impact on neighbors and the public realm.
What materials satisfy Duluth's retaining wall standard?
Stacked natural stone, or a wall faced with stone, or earth-colored, textured Mechanically Stabilized Earth blocks, or another material compatible with the primary building, under § 50-26.4(B)(2)(e).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Duluth

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