Duluth, MN Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Exempt walls
- 1- and 2-family home retaining walls
- Terracing trigger
- walls over 6 feet tall
- Tier limit
- maximum 3 tiers
- Terrace width
- at least 4 ft, max 3:1 slope
- Banned materials
- railroad ties, timber, gabion
- Approved materials
- stone or earth-colored MSE block
Summary
In the City of Duluth, a new retaining wall visible from a street or a neighboring property must be terraced if it's over six feet, capped at three tiers with four-foot planting terraces between them, and can't be built of railroad ties, timber, or gabion, except walls serving only one- or two-family homes are exempt under § 50-26.4(B).
B. Retaining walls standards. 1. Applicability. The requirements of this Section apply to construction of new retaining walls in all districts, except for (a) retaining walls on proper-ties containing only one-family and two-family dwellings, and (b) retaining walls that will not be visible from neighboring sites or from a public street frontage; 2. Design standards. All retaining walls shall comply with the following standards: (a) Retaining walls more than six feet tall shall be terraced to minimize visual impacts on residents, neighboring properties and the public realm; (b) Terracing shall be limited to three tiers; (c) A terrace at least four feet wide, with a maximum slope of 3:1, shall be provided between each tier to create pockets for landscaping. ... (f) Retaining walls constructed of railroad ties, timber and gabion-type materials are not allowed;
Full Breakdown
4(B) applies to new retaining walls in every district except two situations: walls serving only one-family and two-family dwellings, and walls that won't be visible from neighboring sites or a public street frontage. Where it applies, any retaining wall over six feet tall must be terraced to minimize visual impact on residents, neighbors, and the public realm, and terracing is capped at three tiers. Each tier must be separated by a terrace at least four feet wide with a maximum 3:1 slope, creating pockets for landscaping, though the building official can administratively approve a narrower terrace where site constraints limit available space.
Those terraces must be vegetated with permanent landscaping to screen the wall and add visual interest, unless a licensed engineer determines the soil conditions are unsuitable because of geologic hazards. 4(B)(2)(f) specifically bars railroad ties, timber, and gabion-type construction. 4(C) also bars building any fence, wall, or retaining wall from scrap or waste materials unless recycled or reprocessed, and limits signage on a retaining wall to a single one-square-foot property identification sign.
Violations & Fines
Building a retaining wall that skips the required terracing, materials, or screening is a Unified Development Chapter violation. Under § 50-39.4, the property owner is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be fined under City Code § 1-7, up to $1,000, or under the administrative schedule in § 12-6, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my backyard retaining wall need to meet Duluth's design standards?
Can I build a retaining wall out of railroad ties in Duluth?
How tall can a retaining wall be before it has to be terraced?
What materials satisfy Duluth's retaining wall standard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Duluth
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