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Palm Desert, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Cut slope retaining wall
6′-0″ from the highest adjoining grade
Fill slope retaining wall
6′-0″ from the lowest adjoining grade
Solid wall plus wrought iron (fill slope)
9′-0″ from lower grade; 6′-0″ combined from higher grade
Public works approval
Required for retaining walls (§ 25.40.080(B))
Building permit exemption
Not over 3 feet 6 inches, with listed exceptions
Engineered design
Civil engineer designs all retaining walls (§ 27.28.140)

Summary

In the City of Palm Desert, Table 25.40-2 caps a retaining wall on a rear or interior side property line at 6′-0″ for a cut slope, measured from the highest adjoining grade, and at 6′-0″ for a fill slope, measured from the lowest adjoining grade. Every retaining wall also needs approval by the public works department.

In addition, retaining walls will require approval by the public works department. ... Retaining walls and combinations of retaining and wrought iron fences (cut slope) Rear or interior side property line associated with a cut slope 6′-0″ (highest adjoining grade) Decorative block, stucco or wrought iron Retaining walls (fill slope) Rear or interior side property line associated with a fill slope 6′-0″ (lowest adjoining grade)3 Solid wall materials Combinations of retaining and wrought iron fences (fill slope)4 Combinations of solid retaining walls and wrought iron fences located on a rear or interior side property line associated with a fill slope 9′-0″ (lower adjacent grade) 6′-0″ (maximum combination fence height measured from the higher adjacent grade) Decorative block and/or stucco and wrought iron ... Wall height shall be measured from the higher finished grade adjoining the fence or wall.

Full Breakdown

The wall rules in the City of Palm Desert sit in Municipal Code § 25.40.080, which applies to fences and walls within the RE, R-1, R-2, R-3 and PR districts on residential lots. Retaining walls get their own rows in Table 25.40-2. A retaining wall, or a retaining wall combined with a wrought iron fence, on a rear or interior side property line associated with a cut slope is limited to 6′-0″ from the highest adjoining grade, in decorative block, stucco or wrought iron. On a fill slope the retaining wall is limited to 6′-0″ from the lowest adjoining grade, in solid wall materials. A solid retaining wall topped with wrought iron on a fill slope is limited to 9′-0″ from the lower adjacent grade, with 6′-0″ as the maximum combination height measured from the higher adjacent grade.

Two footnotes tighten the fill-slope rows. Where a fill slope retaining wall is proposed next to a vacant lot that does not meet the City grading ordinance, the City engineer sets the lower adjacent grade from the minimum grade that lot needs for drainage. The department of public works can also require additional measures to mitigate adverse impacts of fill. Subsection F.1 states that wall height is measured from the higher finished grade adjoining the wall, while the fill slope row names the lowest adjoining grade. A wall adjacent to a public street needs an approved landscape plan, undulation of at least 18 inches or a pilaster at least every 30 feet, and a desert color finish.

Two provisions sit outside the zoning chapter. Section 15.02.020(D) amends the California Building Code so that retaining walls of any type not over 3 feet 6 inches, measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall, are exempt from a building permit unless they support a structure or landscaping surcharge or impound Class I, II, or IIIA liquids, and the Planning Division still approves the location and materials. Section 27.28.140 says the director reviews wall design, height and location, all retaining walls are designed by a civil engineer, the city engineer approves the design, and a permit is obtained from the building official. It prints no height threshold.

Violations & Fines

A wall built above the Table 25.40-2 heights or without the required approvals violates the Palm Desert Municipal Code. Section 8.20.020(L) lists any violation of any Municipal Code section as an unlawful property nuisance, with notice to abate and appeal steps in §§ 8.20.050 and 8.20.060. Where no specific penalty is provided, § 1.12.010 sets a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months, prosecuted as infractions unless the city attorney indicates otherwise, and § 1.12.040 makes each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a retaining wall be in a Palm Desert residential yard?
Table 25.40-2 sets 6′-0″ for a cut slope wall on a rear or interior side property line, measured from the highest adjoining grade, and 6′-0″ for a fill slope wall, measured from the lowest adjoining grade. A solid fill-slope retaining wall with wrought iron on top can reach 9′-0″ from the lower adjacent grade, but the combination stays within 6′-0″ measured from the higher adjacent grade.
Does a low retaining wall in the City of Palm Desert need a permit?
Section 15.02.020(D) exempts retaining walls not over 3 feet 6 inches from top of footing to top of wall from a building permit, unless they support a structure or surcharge or impound Class I, II, or IIIA liquids, and the Planning Division still approves location and materials. Section 27.28.140 separately prints a permit from the building official and civil engineer design for retaining walls. Ask the Chief Building Official how both apply to your wall.
Who sets the grade when a fill wall faces a vacant lot?
Footnote 3 to Table 25.40-2 gives that call to the City engineer. When the vacant lot does not currently meet the City grading ordinance, the engineer determines the lower adjacent grade from the minimum grade the vacant lot needs to meet the grade elevation drainage requirements. The department of public works can also add measures to mitigate adverse fill impacts.
Can the City grant an exception to the wall standards?
Yes. Section 25.40.080(E) lets the ARC approve an exception on findings that unusual circumstances make literal enforcement impractical and that the exception will not damage adjacent properties. Adjacent owners must be informed at least 10 days before the ARC meeting. A gated community with a homeowners association that runs a bona fide architectural review process can have the City review waived once that body approves.

Sources & Official References

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