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Lane County, OR Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fuel break width
100 feet cleared of flammable material
Applies to
new dwellings in F-1 and F-2 forest zones
Water storage minimum
1,000 gallons, or well at 20 gpm
Pump requirement
at least 20 gallons per minute
Hose spec
three-quarter inch minimum inside diameter
Buffer from neighboring forest land
500 feet unless clustering preserves forest

Summary

A new house or mobile home sited in Lane County's Important Forest Land (F-1) or Forest Land (F-2) districts must clear a 100-foot fuel break of flammable material between the dwelling and the forest, plus keep an onsite fire suppression system ready. Lane Code § 10.103-25(1)(d)-(e) sets both as conditions of special-use approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lane County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Shall maintain a minimum fuel break of 100 feet cleared of flammable material between the dwelling and forest land. Such fuel break shall be continually maintained and may contain ornamental shrubbery, single specimen trees or similar plants used as ground cover, however, the plants should not be a means of rapidly spreading fire. Shall provide a fire suppression system that includes the following: (i) A pond, stream, tank, or sump with storage of not less than 1,000 gallons or well capable of delivering 20 gallons per minute, provided such well is on an independent power system. (ii) A water pump capable of pumping not less than 20 gallons per minute. (iii) Sufficient water outlets, together with serviceable hose not less than three-quarter inch inside diameter and a nozzle to reach the dwelling and nearby improvements.

Full Breakdown

104-25) zoned property, the applicant has to meet siting standards built around fire safety. Subsection (1)(d) requires a minimum 100-foot fuel break cleared of flammable material between the dwelling and the surrounding forest land, and that clearing has to be maintained continuously, not just at construction; the code allows ornamental shrubbery, single specimen trees or similar ground cover inside the break as long as the plantings aren't a means of rapidly spreading fire. The same section also requires the dwelling to sit at least 500 feet from forest or agricultural land the applicant doesn't own, unless clustering the home preserves larger contiguous forest area, and to be placed on the least productive part of the parcel.

Subsection (1)(e) adds an onsite fire suppression system: a pond, stream, tank or sump holding at least 1,000 gallons, or a well delivering at least 20 gallons per minute on an independent power supply; a pump rated for at least 20 gallons per minute; and enough hose, at least three-quarter-inch inside diameter, with a nozzle to reach the dwelling and nearby structures, all kept connected and ready during fire danger periods. Subsection (2) further requires shaded fuel breaks along road rights-of-way, grades and turning radii adequate for emergency equipment, bridge capacity to carry that equipment's weight, and turnarounds on dead-end roads.

Violations & Fines

There's no separate ticket for an unmowed brush strip; the fuel break and suppression system are conditions of the special-use permit itself. Skip them and the county can deny the permit outright, or, if a permit was already issued, treat noncompliance as a failure to comply under Lane Code § 10.990, which routes to an administrative civil penalty under LC 5.025.025 of up to $2,000 per day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How wide does the fuel break have to be around a rural home in Lane County?
At least 100 feet of cleared flammable material between the dwelling and the forest, per Lane Code § 10.103-25(1)(d). You can keep ornamental shrubs, single specimen trees or ground cover inside that strip, but nothing that would carry fire quickly toward the house, and the clearing has to stay maintained for as long as the dwelling stands.
What fire suppression equipment does the county require?
A dedicated water source, a pond, stream, tank or sump holding 1,000 gallons, or a well pumping 20 gallons per minute on its own power supply, plus a pump rated for 20 gallons per minute and hose at least three-quarter-inch in diameter with a nozzle that reaches the house, kept connected and ready during fire season.
Does this fuel-break rule apply to my whole property?
It applies specifically to new dwellings and mobile homes sited on land zoned Important Forest Land (F-1) or Forest Land (F-2) under Lane Code Chapter 10, the large forest-zoned tracts outside Eugene, Springfield and the county's other cities. Different setback and clearing rules apply in Lane County's residential zones.
What happens if I don't maintain the fuel break after I build?
The requirement doesn't expire at the certificate of occupancy: the code says the fuel break must be continually maintained. Letting it grow back in is a failure to comply that Lane County can pursue under LC 10.990, backed by administrative civil penalties of up to $2,000 per day under LC 5.025.025.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lane County

All Lane County rules

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