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Lane County, OR Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
ORS 479.250–479.305
Required locations
Each level, outside and inside bedrooms
Rental responsibility
Owner supplies and maintains
Ionization alarms
10-year sealed battery required
Habitability
Required under ORS 90.320

Summary

Oregon law requires working smoke alarms on every level of a home, outside sleeping areas, and inside bedrooms where building code requires. For rentals, the landlord must supply, install, and maintain the alarms and provide written testing instructions to the tenant.

City-specific rules exist: Eugene has its own smoke detectors rules that differ from Lane County's county-level regulations. If you live in Eugene, check the city-specific page instead.

The owner of any rental dwelling unit or the owner's authorized agent shall be responsible for supplying, installing and maintaining the required smoke alarms or smoke detectors and shall provide a written notice containing instructions for testing of the devices.

Full Breakdown

Statewide fire-protection law (ORS 479.250–479.305) sets Oregon's smoke-alarm requirements, which apply throughout Lane County. Alarms are required on each level of the home including the basement, outside bedrooms within about 21 feet of bedroom doors, and inside each bedroom where required by the building code in effect at construction or remodel. For rental dwellings, ORS 479.270 makes the owner responsible for supplying, installing, and maintaining the required smoke alarms and for giving the tenant written testing instructions when they take possession. Ionization-only alarms sold in Oregon must have a ten-year sealed battery and a hush button. Tenants must test alarms and replace ordinary batteries during the tenancy.

Violations & Fines

Smoke alarms are a habitability requirement under ORS 90.320 for rentals; failure to supply or maintain them can expose a landlord to habitability liability and fire-code penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for smoke alarms in a rental?
The owner. Under ORS 479.270 the landlord must supply, install, and maintain the required smoke alarms and give the tenant written testing instructions at move-in.
Where must smoke alarms be installed?
On each level of the home including the basement, outside bedrooms within about 21 feet of bedroom doors, and inside each bedroom if required by the building code at construction or remodel.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lane County

All Lane County rules

Compare Lane County to another location·View the Oregon fire regulations overview

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