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San Diego, CA Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Clearance Zone
100 feet from structures
Zone 0 (AB 3074)
0-5 ft ember-resistant
Annual Deadline
June 1
Grass Height
Cut to ~2 inches
Code Section
SDMC 142.0412

Summary

San Diego requires 100 feet of defensible space around all structures in Very High Fire Severity Zones under SDMC 142.0412. Three fuel modification zones apply. Properties must be cleared by June 1 annually. New AB 3074 Zone 0 requirements (0-5 ft ember-resistant zone) effective 2027.

Brush management is divided into three fuel modification zones, extending 100 feet from any structure. Zone 0: 0-5 feet. Zone 1: 5-30 feet. Zone 2: 30-100 feet. Clearing brush and flammable materials in these areas is required by law for homes located within the city of San Diego's Very High Fire Severity Zones. [...] Zone 0 is the area within 5 feet of a home or building, including outbuildings, attached decks, and stairs. Keeping this area clear of vegetation and other flammable materials helps prevent wildfire from reaching the structure, especially from wind-driven embers. Remove dead plants, dry or fallen leaves, pine needles, mulch, firewood, trash, debris, and other flammable materials within five feet of your home, including roofs and gutters, decks, porches, balconies, stairways, and any areas beneath the home. Use hardscape materials such as concrete, gravel, pavers, or bare soil. [...] Zone 1 extends 5 to 30 feet outward from a home or building or to the property line, whichever is closer. [...] Plants in this zone should be less than 4 feet tall and fire resistant, with the exception of trees. [...] Trees should be properly maintained and regularly pruned. Healthy branches must be kept at least five feet from roofs and exterior walls. At maturity, the tree canopy (drip line) must be maintained at least 10 feet from roofs and other structures, including chimneys and stovepipes. [...] Zone 2 extends 30 to 100 feet outward from a home or building.

Source: City of San Diego Defensible Space GuideView official code

Full Breakdown

SDMC Section 142.0412 and the California Fire Code require property owners in Very High Fire Severity Zones (VHFSZ) to maintain 100 feet of defensible space around all habitable structures. The requirement is divided into three fuel modification zones: Zone 1 (0-35 ft) requires removal of all dead vegetation, maintenance of lean, clean, and green landscape; Zone 2 (35-65 ft) requires thinning of vegetation to reduce fire spread; Zone 3 (65-100 ft) requires removal of dead material and maintenance of spacing between plants. California AB 3074 adds Zone 0 (0-5 ft) requiring an ember-resistant zone around structures; new construction must comply as of February 12, 2026, existing homes by February 12, 2027. Annual inspections of vacant parcels conducted by Fire Prevention Services Inc. (FPSI). Vegetation must be cut to approximately 2 inches on flat parcels. Brush clearance must be completed by June 1 each year.

Violations & Fines

Notice of Violation issued after inspection. If not cleared within the compliance period, city abates the property and places a lien for costs. Administrative abatement fees under SDMC 54.0206.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far do I need to clear brush around my home in San Diego?
100 feet of defensible space in three zones under SDMC 142.0412, if your property is in a Very High Fire Severity Zone. All dead vegetation must be removed.
What is Zone 0 under AB 3074?
A new 0-5 foot ember-resistant zone immediately around structures. New construction must comply as of February 2026; existing homes by February 2027.

Sources & Official References

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