Fire pit rules in Sacramento County, CA β also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances β cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Sacramento Metropolitan Fire District applies the California Fire Code to recreational fires in most unincorporated areas. A recreational fire is limited to 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height, with at least 25 feet of clearance from structures and combustibles, must be constantly attended, and must have on-site fire-extinguishing equipment available.
Most unincorporated Sacramento County is served by Sacramento Metropolitan Fire District (Sac Metro Fire), which enforces the adopted California Fire Code. Per Sac Metro Fire's Burn Permit guidance, recreational fires are limited to 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height pursuant to California Fire Code Section 307.4.2, and at least 25 feet of clearance must be provided between the fire and any structure or other combustible materials, including dry grass and shrubbery. Bonfires (ceremonial only), recreational and camp fires, and temporary barbecue pits must be constantly attended until the fire is extinguished. A minimum of one portable fire extinguisher complying with California Fire Code Section 906 with a minimum 4-A rating, or other approved on-site fire-extinguishing equipment such as dirt, sand, a water barrel, garden hose, or water truck, must be available for immediate use (CFC 307.5). A burn permit from Sac Metro Fire is required for temporary fire pits (limited to roughly 3 ft by 2 ft) and ceremonial bonfires; recreational fires in an approved container (a manufactured outdoor fireplace or chiminea used per instructions) are generally allowed without a permit. Separately, on any day the Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (Sac Metro Air District) declares a no-burn day under its 'Check Before You Burn' program (November 1 through the end of February), wood burning is restricted regardless of the fire-code rules.
Recreational-fire and burn-permit violations of the California Fire Code are enforced by Sacramento Metro Fire and may be abated or cited; the fire official can order immediate extinguishment of any fire that creates a hazard or nuisance. A fire that escapes and damages property or vegetation can bring civil liability and cost-recovery for suppression, plus potential criminal charges under California law. During declared no-burn days, Sac Metro Air District Rule 421 carries a first-time penalty of $50 (or completion of a Wood Smoke Awareness course).
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