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York County, SC Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in York County, SC, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Governing exception
§ 56.104(C)
Recreational/ceremonial fires
Exempt from open-burning ban
Condition
Must be conducted in a safe manner
Baseline setback (non-exempt burning)
500 ft from neighbor's residence
Maximum penalty
$500 fine / 30 days jail per day

Summary

Unincorporated York County exempts campfires and fire pits used for recreation, ceremonies or warmth from its open-burning ban, so no burn permit or distance variance is needed for a backyard fire pit handled safely. That carve-out sits inside a nuisance ordinance that otherwise bars burning within 500 feet of a neighbor's home.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own fire pits & backyard fires rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

§ 56.101 BURNING NEAR RESIDENCES OR BUILDINGS. It shall be unlawful for the owner, agent or occupant of any improved or unimproved lot, parcel or tract within a developed residential, commercial or industrial portion of the unincorporated area of the county to burn any item or substance, whether contained or uncontained, within 500 feet of a residence, occupied building, occupied housing unit, occupied modular home, occupied mobile home, or commercial or industrial building other than that of the owner or occupant of such premises. ...

§ 56.104 EXCEPTIONS TO BURNING PROHIBITIONS. ...(C) Campfires and fires used solely for recreational purposes, ceremonial occasions or human warmth when conducted in a safe manner;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-49: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 3925, passed 6-16-25).

Full Breakdown

101, makes it unlawful for anyone in a developed residential, commercial or industrial part of the unincorporated county to burn any item within 500 feet of a residence, occupied building, or commercial or industrial building other than their own. , and remain attended until safe. 104(A), which keeps the 500-foot distance rule, the recreational-fire exception carries no distance or hours restriction in its text, only the safety condition. Other listed exceptions cover food-preparation fires, prescribed forestry burns, agricultural disease and pest control burns, and game-management vegetation burns.

Violations & Fines

A fire that isn't genuinely recreational, ceremonial or for warmth, or one not "conducted in a safe manner," falls back under the general burning prohibitions, including the 500-foot residence setback in § 56.101 and the ozone-action-day ban in § 56.102. Violating Chapter 56's burning restrictions is punishable under § 56.999 by a fine of up to $500 or up to 30 days' imprisonment, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense, and the county may seek injunctive relief or an abatement order in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in unincorporated York County?
No. Section 56.104(C) exempts campfires and fires used solely for recreational purposes, ceremonial occasions or human warmth from the county's open-burning prohibitions, as long as the fire is conducted in a safe manner.
How close to my neighbor's house can I put a fire pit?
The county's general burning ordinance bars burning within 500 feet of a neighbor's residence, but the recreational-fire exception in § 56.104(C) is not written with that distance limit, unlike the yard-trimmings exception.
Are there hour restrictions on recreational fires?
No specific hours are written into the recreational-fire exception itself. The 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. start window and attended-fire requirement in § 56.103 apply to permitted burning at qualifying development sites, not to an ordinary backyard campfire.
What other fires besides campfires are exempt from the burning ban?
Section 56.104 also exempts leaf, tree-branch and yard-trimming fires kept 500 feet from others' homes, fires for preparing food for immediate consumption, prescribed forestry burns, agricultural pest and disease control burns, and game-management vegetation burns.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

How York County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina fire regulations overview

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