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Pima County, AZ Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Pima County, AZ, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit needed for cooking/recreational fires
No, § 17.14.080(C)(1)
Permit required for
Agricultural, construction, residential burning
Permit term
Up to 1 year
Structure clearance for permitted burns
50 feet
Civil penalty for Title 17 violation
Up to $10,000 per day
Applies to
Unincorporated Pima County

Summary

Pima County Code § 17.14.080(C)(1) exempts a fire used only for cooking food, warmth or recreation, such as a backyard fire pit, from needing an open burning permit from the county's air quality control officer, even though most other outdoor burning in the unincorporated county requires one.

City-specific rules exist: Tucson has its own fire pits & backyard fires rules that differ from Pima County's county-level regulations. If you live in Tucson, check the city-specific page instead.

C. Open Outdoor Fires Exempt From a Permit. The following fires do not require an open burning permit from the control officer or a delegated authority: 1. Fires used only for: a. Cooking of food, b. Providing warmth for human beings, c. Recreational purposes, d. Branding of animals, e. Orchard heaters for the purpose of frost protection in farming or nursery operations, and f. The proper disposal of flags under 4 U.S.C. 1, § 8.

Source: Pima County DEQ - Burning RegulationsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-64: Contains Supplement, with local legislation through Ordinance 2026-9, passed 7-28-2026, current through 7-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

080 starts from a general ban: no one may ignite or maintain an open outdoor fire in a county with independent authority to permit fires, a category that under state law includes only Maricopa, Pinal and Pima counties, except as the section allows. Subsection C then carves out fires that never need a permit at all, quoted below. Everything else, agricultural, construction and residential burning, prescribed burns on private land, burning dangerous materials, and burning household waste, needs a permit under subsection D, issued by the control officer or a delegated authority for up to a year, and every permit sets rules on burn hours (no earlier than one hour after sunrise, extinguished two hours before sunset), a fifty-foot clearance from any structure, on-site fire-extinguishing equipment, constant attendance until the fire is fully out, and advance notice to the local fire department.

A cooking or recreational fire pit is exempt from all of that paperwork, but it is not exempt from the chapter's separate ban on burning prohibited materials, including nonpaper garbage, chemically treated or lead-painted wood, tires, plastics, and other listed items, which the code treats as unlawful regardless of whether a permit was needed for the fire itself.

Violations & Fines

Because a cooking, warming or recreational fire under subsection C needs no permit, it cannot be cited for permit violations, but burning prohibited materials or letting an exempt fire spread out of control still exposes the person responsible to Title 17's general penalties: a civil penalty of up to ten thousand dollars per day per violation under Section 17.28.070, on top of any criminal charge a reckless or hazardous fire triggers under separate statutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in unincorporated Pima County?
No. Section 17.14.080(C)(1) exempts any fire used only for cooking food, providing warmth or recreational purposes from the county's open burning permit requirement, even though Pima is one of only three Arizona counties with independent authority to require permits for open outdoor fires generally.
Can I burn trash or yard debris in a Pima County fire pit without a permit?
No. The permit exemption in Section 17.14.080(C)(1) covers only fires used for cooking, warmth, recreation, animal branding and orchard frost protection. Burning household waste, construction debris or yard clippings falls under the permit requirements of subsection D instead, and burning prohibited materials such as treated wood or plastics is unlawful in any fire.
What rules does a permitted open burn in Pima County have to follow?
The control officer's permit must require burning only between one hour after sunrise and two hours before sunset, a burn pile at least fifty feet from any structure, on-site fire extinguishing equipment, the permittee attending the fire until it is fully out, and advance notice to the local fire department, under Section 17.14.080(D)(3).
What is the penalty for illegal open burning in Pima County?
A civil penalty of up to ten thousand dollars per day for each violation of Title 17's air quality rules, including unpermitted open burning, under Section 17.28.070. The county attorney can sue in superior court to collect it, and a court weighs factors like the seriousness of the violation and any economic benefit gained.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pima County

All Pima County rules

How Pima County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Pima County to another location·View the Arizona fire regulations overview

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