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Dubuque, IA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Dubuque, IA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code § 6-9-2(A)(3); § 6-9-3(A)(3)
Recreational fires/cooking
Exempt from burning ban, no permit
Bonfires
Require a fire chief permit
Standard incorporated
IFC § 307.3.2 recreational fires
Printed setback/size limit
None in the city code

Summary

Section 6-9-2(A)(3) of the Dubuque City Code exempts outdoor cooking, small wood fires consistent with the international fire code's recreational-fire provision, bonfires and prescribed fires from the city's general solid-waste burning ban. A bonfire still needs its own permit from the fire chief under section 6-9-3, so a backyard fire pit used for cooking or a small recreational fire is allowed without a permit, but a bonfire is not.

3. This subsection shall not apply to outdoor cooking using charcoal, natural or propane gas as a fuel, small wood fires consistent with section 307.3.2, recreational fires, of the international fire code, bonfires or prescribed fires as regulated by this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-9-2(A) bans burning solid waste in the city, but subsection A(3) carves out outdoor cooking using charcoal, natural gas or propane, small wood fires consistent with section 307.3.2 of the international fire code (its recreational-fires provision), bonfires and prescribed fires as regulated elsewhere in the chapter. That exemption, carried forward from 2007 Code section 19-7, is what lets a homeowner run a charcoal grill, a propane fire table or a modest wood-burning fire pit in the yard without a burning permit. Bonfires get treated separately and more strictly: section 6-9-3(A)(3), adopted by Ordinance 40-13 on July 15, 2013, requires anyone who wants to "light and/or conduct a bonfire" to first obtain a permit from the fire chief, with fees and requirements the fire chief sets under subsection B of that same section.

The code does not print a distance-from-structure setback or a fire-pit size limit for the recreational-fire exemption itself; the operative line is the international fire code's section 307.3.2 definition of a recreational fire, which section 6-9-2 incorporates by reference rather than restating in the municipal code. Blasting, fireworks and pyrotechnics, land-clearing burns, agricultural burns and prescribed silvicultural or wildlife-management burns all require their own separate fire chief permits under section 6-9-3(A), distinct from the bonfire and recreational-fire rules governing an ordinary backyard fire pit.

Violations & Fines

Conducting a bonfire without a fire chief permit violates section 6-9-3, and burning materials outside the recreational-fire, cooking or bonfire exemptions without the city manager's permission violates the solid-waste ban in section 6-9-2. Neither section prints its own fine, so violations default to the general penalty in section 1-4-1 or the civil infraction remedy in section 1-4-2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Dubuque?
No. Section 6-9-2(A)(3) exempts outdoor cooking with charcoal or propane and small wood fires consistent with the international fire code's recreational-fire rule from the city's solid-waste burning ban, so an ordinary backyard fire pit or grill does not need a burning permit.
Does a bonfire need a permit even though a small fire pit does not?
Yes. Section 6-9-3(A)(3) treats a bonfire differently from a recreational fire pit: anyone who wants to light or conduct a bonfire must first get a permit from the fire chief, with fees and requirements the fire chief sets under that section.
How far does my fire pit have to be from my house or the property line?
The city code does not print a setback number for backyard fire pits. It incorporates section 307.3.2 of the international fire code's recreational-fires definition by reference in section 6-9-2(A)(3) rather than restating a distance or size limit in the municipal code itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dubuque

All Dubuque rules

How Dubuque compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Dubuque to another location·View the Iowa fire regulations overview

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