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Somerset County, NJ Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Somerset County, NJ, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Setback
10 feet from any tree or building
Supervision
Competent adult required, kindling to extinguishment
Off-site fire
Needs Commission Permit plus NJ Forest Fire Service permit
Enforcing agency
Somerset County Park Rangers
Maximum fine
Up to $500 under Section 16
Governing section
Section 6(a), adopted February 20, 2020

Summary

Somerset County Park Commission regulations allow fires only in places marked by signage, and every fire must sit at least 10 feet from any tree, building, or underbrush. A competent adult must watch the fire from lighting to full extinguishment. Wanting a fire elsewhere requires a Commission Permit plus a New Jersey Forest Fire Service permit, enforced by Park Rangers under Section 6(a).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Somerset County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall kindle, build, maintain or use a fire except in places provided for such purposes, which places shall be designated by signage. The Commission may authorize a person(s) to kindle, build, maintain or use a fire at another location in a Park by issuance of a Permit and issuance of a permit from the New Jersey Forest Fire Service or its successors. The following rules apply to all fires: 1. All fires shall be continuously under the care and direction of a competent adult person from the time it is kindled until it is extinguished. 2. No fire shall be built within ten feet of any tree or building or beneath the branches of any tree or in any underbrush. 3. No lighted match, charcoal or other flammable material(s)shall be discarded carelessly or in a manner that may start a fire.

Source: New Jersey StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Section 6(a) of the Somerset County Park Commission Regulations, revised and adopted February 20, 2020, restricts fires in every county park, parkway, and reservation under the Commission's jurisdiction to spots the Commission has posted with signage for that purpose. If you want a fire anywhere else in a park, you need two separate written approvals: a Permit from the Commission itself and a permit from the New Jersey Forest Fire Service or its successors. Neither piece of paper substitutes for the other. Three operating conditions apply to every fire, designated or permitted.

First, a competent adult must supervise the fire continuously from the moment it is kindled until it is fully extinguished; leaving a fire pit unattended, even briefly, violates the rule. Second, no fire may be built within ten feet of any tree or building, or beneath tree branches, or in underbrush, a setback that matters because park fire pits sit inside wooded reservations where a stray spark reaches fuel fast. Third, discarding a lighted match, hot charcoal, or other flammable material carelessly, or in any manner that could start a fire, is itself a separate violation even if no fire was ever lit at that spot.

Park Rangers patrol under Section 5's general order-and-property authority and can direct violators to leave immediately, and refusing to comply promptly is a separate interference offense.

Violations & Fines

Building a fire outside a signed location, skipping the required Commission Permit and NJ Forest Fire Service permit for an off-site fire, leaving a fire unsupervised, or building one inside the 10-foot tree or building setback are each separate violations under Section 16, punishable by a fine set by the municipal court in its discretion, in many cases up to $500, plus restitution for any Commission cleanup or suppression costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bring a portable fire pit to a Somerset County park?
Only if you set it up in a spot the Commission has marked with signage for fires. Outside those signed areas, you need both a Commission Permit and a New Jersey Forest Fire Service permit before lighting anything, per Section 6(a) of the Park Commission Regulations.
How far must a fire pit be from trees?
Section 6(a) requires every fire, in a designated area or under a permit, to stay at least ten feet from any tree or building and never be lit beneath tree branches or in underbrush, reducing the wildfire risk inherent to a heavily wooded park system.
What happens if I leave a campfire unattended?
Section 6(a) requires a competent adult to supervise every fire continuously from lighting until it is fully extinguished. Leaving it unattended is a violation a Park Ranger can cite under Section 16, carrying a court-set fine of up to $500 plus restitution costs.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Somerset County

All Somerset County rules

How Somerset County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Somerset County to another location·View the New Jersey fire regulations overview

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