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Prince William County, VA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Fire pit rules in Prince William County, VA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Max size
3 ft wide, 2 ft high
Permit
Not required
Clearance
25 ft from structures
Allowed fuel
Clean dry firewood only
Attendance
Constant, with extinguisher

Summary

Small backyard recreational fires (three feet or less across, two feet or less high) are allowed without a permit but must stay at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material. Only clean firewood may be burned: no trash, leaves, or debris.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince William County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Open burning is permitted for camp fires or other fires that are used solely for recreational purposes, for ceremonial occasions, for outdoor noncommercial preparation of food, and for warming of outdoor workers provided the materials specified in subsections B and C of 9VAC5-130-30 are not burned.

Full Breakdown

Backyard fires in Prince William County are governed by the Statewide Fire Prevention Code as applied by the Fire Marshal's Office. A recreational backyard fire, three feet or less in diameter and two feet or less high, used solely for recreation, ceremony, or cooking, needs no permit. It must be kept at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material and constantly attended with a means of extinguishment nearby. Burning of leaves, yard debris, and household trash is prohibited under Virginia DEQ air rules. During the Feb 15–Apr 30 spring fire season, the state 4 p.m. burn law also applies to fires near woodland.

Violations & Fines

The fire code official may order any hazardous backyard fire extinguished; burning prohibited materials or violating the seasonal burn law can bring fines and misdemeanor charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a backyard fire be from my house?
At least 25 feet. A recreational backyard fire must be kept 25 feet from any structure or combustible material and attended at all times with a way to put it out.
Can I burn yard leaves in my backyard?
No. Virginia DEQ air-quality rules prohibit burning leaves and yard debris. Backyard recreational fires may burn only clean, dry firewood.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince William County

All Prince William County rules

How Prince William County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Prince William County to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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