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Lewis County, WA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Lewis County, WA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Governing section
LCC § 15.05.020(f), IFC § 307.3.2/307.4.1
Setback
25 ft from structure/combustibles
Supervision
Constant adult attendance required
Equipment
4-A extinguisher, hose, bucket, or shovel
Permit
Not required for recreational fires

Summary

A backyard fire pit in unincorporated Lewis County is a 'recreational fire' under the adopted fire code: it must stay 25 feet from any structure or combustible material and be watched constantly by an adult with extinguishing equipment on hand.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lewis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

307.3.2 Recreational fires. Recreational fires shall not be conducted within 25 feet of a structure or combustible material. Conditions which could cause a fire to spread within 25 feet of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition. See also chapter 173-425 WAC. ... 307.4. ... 1 Attendance at Recreational Fires. A recreational fire shall be constantly attended by an adult knowledgeable in the use of the required fire extinguishing equipment and familiar with the County discontinuance or "burn ban" processes which restrict open burning. Buckets, shovels, garden hoses or a fire extinguisher complying with Section 906 with a minimum 4-A rating shall be readily available for use at recreational fires. An attendant shall supervise the recreational fire until the fire has been extinguished.

Full Breakdown

2 as adopted sets the location rule for a recreational fire, the category that covers a typical backyard fire pit or campfire: it cannot be conducted within 25 feet of a structure or combustible material, and any conditions that could let the fire spread within that 25-foot buffer must be eliminated before it is lit. The code cross-references Chapter 173-425 WAC for related state air-quality standards on outdoor burning. 1: a recreational fire must be constantly attended by an adult who knows how to use the required fire-extinguishing equipment and who is familiar with the county's 'burn ban' discontinuance process, since a countywide burn ban issued by the Building Official can suspend recreational fires along with other open burning.

That attendant must keep buckets, shovels, a garden hose, or a fire extinguisher rated at least 4-A on hand at the fire pit, and must stay with the fire until it is fully extinguished. Because a recreational fire is exempt from the county's open-burning permit system, no separate application is required to use a fire pit for cooking or warmth, but the 25-foot setback and constant-attendance rules are mandatory conditions, and the fire is still subject to suspension the moment the Building Official or the county's Code Compliance Officer declares a burn ban.

Violations & Fines

A recreational fire built inside the 25-foot setback, left unattended, or kept burning during a countywide 'burn ban' is enforced under IFC Section 307 as amended by LCC § 15.05.020(f); the Building Official, Code Compliance Officer, a fire district, or the Sheriff can order it discontinued or issue an infraction, with penalties reaching civil enforcement under LCC § 1.20.040 or criminal citation under RCW 70.94.430(1).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a fire pit be from my house in unincorporated Lewis County?
IFC Section 307.3.2, adopted at LCC § 15.05.020(f), requires a recreational fire to stay at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material, with the surrounding area cleared so the fire cannot spread within that buffer.
Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Lewis County?
No. Recreational fires are handled separately from the county's open burning permit system under IFC Section 307, but they must still meet the 25-foot setback and constant-attendance requirements in Sections 307.3.2 and 307.4.1.
Can I leave my fire pit unattended once it is burning low?
No. IFC Section 307.4.1, adopted at LCC § 15.05.020(f), requires an adult knowledgeable in the required extinguishing equipment to constantly attend a recreational fire until it is fully extinguished.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lewis County

All Lewis County rules

How Lewis County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Lewis County to another location·View the Washington fire regulations overview

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