Honolulu County, HI Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)
Fire pit rules in Honolulu County, HI, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Key Facts
- Governing code
- NFPA 1 Fire Code as amended, ROH § 20-1.1
- Owner permission
- Required in writing before lighting
- Advance approval letter
- 14 days before the event to AHJ
- Ignition call-in
- Notify HFD Fire Communication Center 15 minutes ahead
- Private incinerators
- Banned outright under State health law
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine, 1 year jail per day
Summary
Honolulu's Fire Code, ROH § 20-1.1 adopting NFPA 1 with local amendments, treats a backyard fire pit as regulated open burning. Before lighting a recreational, decorative, or ceremonial fire anywhere on Oahu you need the property owner's written permission, a letter approved by the fire department at least 14 days ahead, and a 15-minute heads-up call the day of the burn.
10.10.1 Open Burning Fires. Open burning shall be conducted in accordance with this section and may be prohibited when the AHJ determines such fires are a hazard. 10.10.1.1 Compliance. Open burning shall comply with the following: ... 2. Fires for Recreational, Decorative, or Ceremonial Purposes. Obtain written permission from the property owner. Submit a letter to the AHJ for approval at least 14 days prior to the event, noting the date, time, and location of the fire. Persons responsible shall notify the HFD's FCC 15 minutes prior to lighting such fires. ... 10.10.1.2 Responsibility. Fires for open burning allowed under Section 10.10.1 shall be the responsibility of the person igniting and maintaining the fire. 10.10.1.3 Incinerators. Private incineration is prohibited by State health laws. EXCEPTION: Closed incinerators approved by the State Department of Health shall be in accordance with NFPA 82.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).
Full Breakdown
1 folds recreational fire pits into the city's open burning rules; the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) can prohibit any open burning it determines is hazardous. 1 sets seven compliance tracks for different open-burning purposes. For 'Fires for Recreational, Decorative, or Ceremonial Purposes,' the person responsible must obtain written permission from the property owner, submit a letter to the AHJ for approval at least 14 days before the event stating the date, time, and location of the fire, and notify HFD's Fire Communication Center 15 minutes before lighting it.
The same 14-day letter and 15-minute call-in apply to fires used to abate a hazard, control disease or pests, or dispose of dangerous materials, while cooking fires (such as an imu) and residential bathing fires need only the 15-minute FCC notice. 2 places responsibility for the fire on the person who ignites and maintains it. 3 separately bans private incinerators outright under state health law, except for closed incinerators approved by the State Department of Health and built to NFPA 82. There is no islandwide exception for backyard fire pits: even a small recreational fire is 'open burning' the AHJ may prohibit as a hazard, and skipping the owner's permission, the 14-day letter, or the 15-minute call exposes the person responsible to code enforcement.
Violations & Fines
Fire Code violations are enforced under the same § 20-1.1 amendments: Section 1.16.4 makes noncompliance a misdemeanor, and Section 1.16.4.4 sets a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment of not more than one year, or both, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense against the responsible person, firm, corporation, or entity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I have a fire pit in my backyard in Honolulu?
Does Honolulu ever ban fire pits outright?
What happens if I skip the 14-day approval letter for a fire pit?
Who is responsible if a recreational fire gets out of control?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Honolulu County
How Honolulu County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Honolulu County to another location·View the Hawaii fire regulations overview
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