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Santa Ana, CA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Fire pit rules in Santa Ana, CA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Setback, single-family (R-3)
3 ft from combustible construction
Setback, other residential
15 ft from combustible structures
General wood-fire setback
25 ft from buildings unless permanent
Permanent fireplace
Needs firebox, chimney, spark arrestor
Wildfire zones
Wood fires barred in WUI/Wildfire Risk Areas

Summary

Wood or solid-fuel fires in Santa Ana yards must sit in a spark-arrested firebox or portable pit at least 3 feet from combustible construction at single-family homes, or 15 feet at other residential occupancies, and can't burn within 25 feet of a building unless inside an approved permanent fireplace.

307.6.2 Devices using wood or fuels other than natural gas or liquefied-petroleum gas. Permanent outdoor fireplaces burning wood or other solid fuel shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code with clearance from combustible construction and building openings as required therein. Fires in a fireplace shall be contained within a firebox with an attached chimney. The opening in the face of the firebox shall have an installed and maintained method of arresting sparks. The burning of wood or other solid fuel in a device is not allowed within 25 feet of combustible structures unless within an approved permanent fireplace. ... Exceptions: 1. Portable fireplaces and fire rings/pits equipped with a device to arrest sparks shall be located at least 3 feet from combustible construction at R-3 occupancies, 2. Portable fireplaces, and fire pits/rings equipped with a device to arrest sparks, shall be located at least 15 feet from combustible structures at other R occupancies.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

2, added to the adopted California Fire Code by Santa Ana Municipal Code § 14-18 (Ord. No. NS-3088, § 18, adopted January 20, 2026), governs devices burning wood or solid fuel other than natural gas or LP gas at Group R (residential) occupancies. Permanent outdoor fireplaces must be built to California Building Code clearance standards, with fires contained in a firebox connected to an attached chimney, and the firebox opening must have an installed, maintained spark-arresting device. As a general rule, burning wood or solid fuel is not allowed within 25 feet of combustible structures unless it's inside an approved permanent fireplace, and any condition that could let fire spread within 25 feet of a structure or to vegetation must be eliminated before ignition.

Portable fireplaces and fire rings or pits get a narrower exception if equipped with a spark-arresting device: 3 feet from combustible construction at R-3 (single-family) occupancies, or 15 feet at other residential occupancies such as apartments or condos. 1, bars burning wood or solid fuel entirely within a fuel modification zone, a designated Wildfire Risk Area, or a Wildland-Urban Interface Area, or anywhere fire could spread into one of those zones, except for permanent fireplaces located outside a fuel modification zone, or where the fire code official determines the device's location or design reasonably prevents a wildfire start.

Violations & Fines

A wood-burning backyard fire that doesn't meet the firebox, spark-arrestor, or setback standards, or one built inside a fuel modification zone or Wildfire Risk Area without qualifying, is enforced under the citywide general penalty, Municipal Code § 1-8: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both, unless the city attorney elects to cite it as an infraction; each day of noncompliance is a separate offense, and OCFA can order a noncompliant fire extinguished on site.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a wood-burning fire pit be from my house in Santa Ana?
At least 3 feet from combustible construction if you're at a single-family (R-3) home, or 15 feet at other residential occupancies like apartments, per Fire Code § 307.6.2, provided the pit or ring has a spark-arresting device.
Can I build a permanent wood-burning fireplace in my backyard?
Yes, if it's built to California Building Code clearance standards, contains the fire in a firebox with an attached chimney, and the firebox opening has an installed, maintained spark-arresting method, per § 307.6.2.
Are backyard wood fires allowed in wildfire-risk neighborhoods?
No. Section 307.6.2.1 bars burning wood or solid fuel in a fuel modification zone, Wildfire Risk Area, or Wildland-Urban Interface Area, except for permanent CBC-compliant fireplaces outside a fuel modification zone or where the fire official finds the device won't start a wildfire.
How close to my house can I burn wood without a permanent fireplace?
Not within 25 feet of any combustible structure, per the general rule in § 307.6.2: that distance only shrinks to 3 or 15 feet if the fire is in a portable pit or ring equipped with a spark arrestor.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Ana

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How Santa Ana compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Ana to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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