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Sherman, TX Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Fire pit rules in Sherman, TX, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Recreational fire distance
Not within 100 feet of a structure or combustible material
Before ignition
Eliminate conditions that could spread fire within 100 feet of a structure
Bonfires
Prohibited, § 307.4.1 as amended
Enforcing office
Sherman Fire Marshal's Office
Maximum fine
$2,000, each day a separate offense
Adopting ordinance
Ordinance 6691 adopted 2/5/2024

Summary

In the City of Sherman, Texas, a recreational fire shall not be conducted within 100 feet of a structure or combustible material under Fire Code § 307.4.2, and any condition that could carry the fire to within 100 feet of a structure must be eliminated before ignition. Bonfires are prohibited.

Section 307.4.2 is hereby amended to read as follows: 307.4.2 Recreational fires. Recreational fires shall not be conducted within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of a structure or combustible material. Conditions which could cause a fire to spread to within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.

Full Breakdown

Sherman adopts the 2021 International Fire Code in § 3.04.001(a) and replaces Section 307.4.2 with a single distance rule for recreational fires: they shall not be conducted within 100 feet of a structure or combustible material. The rule names two things to stay clear of, a structure and combustible material, so a fire pit has to clear both by the full distance. The second sentence adds a duty before the match is struck: conditions which could cause a fire to spread to within 100 feet of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.

The amended Section 307.4.2 prints no exception for a container or ring, and no separate smaller distance. The open burning location section next to it, Section 307.4, does carry a 15 foot exception for fires in approved containers and a 25 foot distance for a small pile, but that section governs open burning, not recreational fires, and the two are separate paragraphs of the code. Section 307.4.1 prohibits bonfires, and Section 307.2 requires a permit from the fire code official for a bonfire and for land management burns.

The fire code official in the City of Sherman is the fire marshal, whose office was created in § 103.1 as the Sherman Fire Marshal's Office, and the fire chief appoints the fire marshal under § 103.2. A person who disagrees with a fire marshal decision can appeal in writing to the building code board of adjustments within five days of notice under § 5.01.002. The amendments took effect through Ordinance 6691 adopted 2/5/2024.

Violations & Fines

Section 112.4 of the adopted fire code makes a violation an offense punishable by a fine of not more than $2,000, and each day a violation continues after due notice has been served is a separate offense. Section 5.03.001 sends violations of the fire prevention code article to § 1.01.009 as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a backyard fire pit be from a house in the City of Sherman, Texas?
Section 307.4.2 states that recreational fires shall not be conducted within 100 feet of a structure or combustible material. The same distance applies to any condition that could let the fire spread to within 100 feet of a structure, and those conditions must be eliminated before ignition.
Does a fire pit container reduce the distance in Sherman?
The amended recreational fire section prints no container exception. The 15 foot distance for approved containers appears in Section 307.4, which governs the location of open burning. Section 307.4.2 on recreational fires states only the 100 foot rule, so a fire pit owner should plan around 100 feet.
Are bonfires the same as fire pit fires in Sherman?
No. Section 307.4.1 prohibits bonfires outright, while Section 307.4.2 allows recreational fires that stay 100 feet from structures and combustible material. Section 307.2 separately requires a permit from the fire code official before kindling a bonfire or certain land management burns.
Who enforces fire pit rules in Sherman?
The Sherman Fire Marshal's Office, headed by the fire code official, enforces the fire code under § 103.1. Section 112.4 sets a fine of not more than $2,000, and each day after due notice is a separate offense. Appeals go to the building code board of adjustments within five days.

Sources & Official References

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