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Santa Barbara County, CA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Fire pit rules in Santa Barbara County, CA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit-free recreational fire
Device 3 ft or less diameter, 2 ft or less height
Recreational fire setback
25 ft from structure/combustible material (CFC 307.4.2)
Backyard yard-waste burning
Permit only; one/two-family dwellings; Northern Zone
Allowed months
February, May, August, November (permissive burn days)
Household trash
Never allowed (APCD open-burning prohibition)
High fire danger
Backyard burning suspended on Red Flag / non-burn days

Summary

A small backyard recreational fire (cooking or ceremonial) is permit-exempt only if the device is 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height. Burning yard waste is heavily restricted: it requires a Fire Department permit, is limited to the Northern Zone, and is allowed only on permissive burn days in February, May, August, and November.

City-specific rules exist: Santa Maria has its own fire pits & backyard fires rules that differ from Santa Barbara County's county-level regulations. If you live in Santa Maria, check the city-specific page instead.

105.5.34 Open burning $50.00 / Burn Permit Program (1-3 below) $99.00 / 105.5.34.1 Agricultural / 105.5.34.2 Backyard / 105.5.34.3 Fire Hazard Reduction.

Full Breakdown

Backyard fires in unincorporated Santa Barbara County split into two regimes. First, small recreational fires for cooking or ceremonial purposes are exempt from a burn permit when the burning is in a device 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height and no rubbish is burned, per County Fire. 5). Second, burning actual backyard yard waste (leaves, weeds, grass clippings, shrubbery, tree prunings) is far more restricted: it is permitted only for homeowners at one- and two-family dwellings, only in the Northern Zone of the county (excluding Solvang, Santa Maria, and Lompoc), and only on permissive burn days in February, May, August, and November.

All material must be adequately dried, the day must be a designated California Air Resources Board burn day, and conditions must be at a Low Fire Season Preparedness Level. Outdoor residential burning of trash or garbage is never allowed anywhere in the Air Pollution Control District. Given the extreme wildfire history of the foothills (the 2017 Thomas Fire and 2018 Montecito debris flow), backyard burning is suspended entirely during high fire danger and Red Flag conditions, so residents should always verify the daily burn-day status before lighting anything.

Violations & Fines

Burning backyard yard waste without a valid Fire Department permit, outside the Northern Zone, on a non-burn day, or outside the four permitted months can result in a citation and an order to extinguish. Burning household trash violates APCD open-burning rules. An unattended fire violates the adopted California Fire Code attendance requirement (section 307.5), and any escaped fire can bring misdemeanor charges and civil suppression-cost liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a small fire in my backyard?
Yes, a small recreational fire for cooking or ceremonial purposes is permit-exempt if the device is 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height. Under the adopted California Fire Code it must stay at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material and be constantly attended until out.
Can I burn leaves and yard waste in my backyard?
Only with a County Fire permit. Residential dry-vegetation burning is limited to one- and two-family dwellings in the Northern Zone (not Solvang, Santa Maria, or Lompoc) and only on permissive burn days in February, May, August, and November. It must also be a CARB burn day and a low fire-season day.
Why is backyard burning so restricted here?
Unincorporated Santa Barbara County sits in an extreme wildfire landscape (the 2017 Thomas Fire and 2018 Montecito debris flow began in this terrain). The Air Pollution Control District bans open waste burning outright, and County Fire allows yard-waste burning only in narrow windows that are suspended during high fire danger.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Barbara County

All Santa Barbara County rules

How Santa Barbara County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Barbara County to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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