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Rock Island County, IL Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Rock Island County, IL, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 52.03(A), County Code
Only exception
Infectious/contaminated waste, burned on premises
Maximum fine
$500 per day
Applies to
Unincorporated county only
Enforcing agency
County Dept. of Public Health

Summary

Rock Island County bans burning refuse anywhere in the unincorporated area except the one narrow case the code allows: bedding, clothing, or other articles contaminated by infectious or contagious disease may be burned on the premises under § 52.03(B), with the ashes then bagged for disposal. Ordinary yard waste, household trash, and construction debris may not be burned.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rock Island County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Burning of refuse. No person shall be permitted to burn refuse in the county except as provided in division (B) below. (B) Infected refuse. No person shall place or cause to be placed in refuse containers any bedding, clothing, or other articles contaminated by infectious or contagious disease. All such refuse shall be burned on the premises, and the ashes shall be placed in suitable containers, or such infectious waste shall be disposed of according to law off the premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).

Full Breakdown

03(A) states flatly that no person shall be permitted to burn refuse in the county except as provided in division (B), the code's only carved-out exception. Division (B) limits that exception to infected refuse: bedding, clothing, or other articles contaminated by an infectious or contagious disease must be burned on the premises, and the resulting ashes placed in suitable containers, or the infectious waste must instead be disposed of according to law off the premises. 05 or to a lawful disposal site. The rule sits inside the same accumulation-and-disposal section that sets the two-week removal floor and the junk-yard carve-out, so a resident cannot use a backyard burn barrel to get around the removal deadline.

678 tells buyers directly that county law prohibits burning of domestic trash in a burn barrel and that household waste must instead be hauled to a landfill. Because the ban sits in the solid-waste subchapter enforced by the County Department of Public Health, it applies only to the unincorporated county.

Violations & Fines

Burning refuse outside the infectious-waste exception violates § 52.03(A) and, like other violations of §§ 52.01 through 52.07, is a petty offense fined up to $500 under § 52.99(B), with each day the fire or burn pile persists charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn yard waste or leaves in a burn barrel in the unincorporated county?
No. Section 52.03(A) bars burning refuse in the county with only one exception, for infectious or contaminated waste under § 52.03(B); ordinary yard waste, leaves, and household trash must go into an approved container instead.
Is there ever a legal reason to burn waste on my property?
Only for infected refuse. Section 52.03(B) allows bedding, clothing, or other articles contaminated by an infectious or contagious disease to be burned on the premises, with the ashes placed in suitable containers afterward.
What is the fine for illegal open burning in Rock Island County?
Burning refuse outside the narrow infectious-waste exception violates § 52.03(A) and carries the same petty-offense fine as other refuse violations: up to $500 under § 52.99(B), with each day of continued burning counted separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rock Island County

All Rock Island County rules

How Rock Island County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Rock Island County to another location·View the Illinois fire regulations overview

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