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Loudoun County, VA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Loudoun County, VA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

4 PM Law
Feb 15 to Apr 30
Setback
300 ft from buildings
Banned
Trash, tires, construction debris
Permit
VDOF/Fire Marshal for ag
State Law
VA §10.1-1142

Summary

Loudoun prohibits open burning of trash, construction debris, and yard waste within 300 feet of occupied buildings. VA 4 PM Law applies Feb 15 to Apr 30. Burn permit required from VDOF for agricultural burns.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

unlawful for any owner or lessee of land to set fire to, or to procure another to set fire to, any woods, brush, logs, leaves, grass, debris, or other inflammable material upon such land unless he previously has taken all reasonable care and precaution, by having cut and piled the same or carefully cleared around the same, to prevent the spread of such fire to lands other than those owned or leased by him. It shall also be unlawful for any employee of any such owner or lessee of land to set fire to or to procure another to set fire to any woods, brush, logs, leaves, grass, debris, or other inflammable material, upon such land unless he has taken similar precautions to prevent the spread of such fire to any other land. B.

Source: Loudoun Fire MarshalView official code

Full Breakdown

Outdoor burning in Loudoun County is regulated under the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code, VDEQ air quality rules (9 VAC 5-130), and Virginia's 4 PM Burning Law (VA Code §10.1-1142). Open burning is prohibited within 300 feet of occupied buildings without permit. During February 15 through April 30, burning is prohibited before 4 PM within 300 feet of woodland. Burning of garbage, tires, treated lumber, plastics, construction debris, and wire insulation is prohibited year-round. Agricultural burns (crop residue, pasture management) require coordination with VDOF and may need a Loudoun Fire Marshal burn permit. Data center construction sites may not burn debris. Burns must be attended and extinguished fully.

Violations & Fines

4 PM Law: up to $500 (Class 3 misdemeanor). Illegal burning (prohibited materials): $250-$1,000. Burning during bans/air quality alerts: up to $1,000 plus potential criminal charges under VA §18.2-86.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are typical penalties for violating outdoor burning rules?
Most Loudoun County fire violations start with a written warning followed by escalating civil fines for repeat offenses. Specific dollar amounts and any criminal-misdemeanor exposure depend on the section of code; consult Loudoun County's municipal code or staff for the current penalty schedule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

How Loudoun County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Loudoun County to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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