Broome County, NY Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)
Outdoor burning rules in Broome County, NY, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.
Key Facts
- Annual Spring Ban
- March 16 – May 14 (statewide)
- Code Reference
- 6 NYCRR Part 215, BCC §305-22
- Banned Year-Round
- Trash, leaves, treated wood
- Allowed
- Small cooking/camp fires (<3 ft)
- Penalty
- $500+ per violation
Summary
New York State imposes an annual residential brush-burning prohibition from March 16 through May 14, which applies to Broome County. Outside that window, Broome County regulates outdoor burning under its Code Article V §305-22 and NYS DEC's open-burning rules (6 NYCRR Part 215), which permanently ban burning trash, leaves, and treated wood statewide.
Open burning is regulated under Part 215 . Part 215 describes the types of fires that are allowed and the materials that may be burned in an open fire. Towns, villages, cities, and counties can pass ordinances that are stricter than Part 215. You should check with local authorities before having an open fire to find out if local law requires a permit or prohibits open fires. What Can I Burn? The following types of open fires are allowed in NYS. All fires must consist of only charcoal or dry, clean, untreated, and unpainted wood. Campfires, small cooking fires, or any other outdoor fire less than 3 feet in height and 4 feet in length, width, or diameter. Information on building a safe campfire can be found below. Ceremonial or celebratory bonfires, including the disposal of flags or religious items if it is not otherwise prohibited by law or regulation. For most of the year, downed tree limbs and branches (also called brush) that are less than 6 inches in diameter and 8 feet in length, including branches with attached leaves, are allowed to be burned on-site in towns with total population less than 20,000 residents. The burning of brush is prohibited from March 16 through May 14 due to the increased risk of wildfires. Open fires to control the spread of invasive species are allowed with case-by-case approval from DEC. Approval can be obtained from DEC regional offices . Open fires on agricultural lands , as discussed below. What is Prohibited? Burning refuse, trash, tires, and other solid wastes. This includes burning trash or other solid wastes in a burn barrel or similar device. Burning loose leaves or leaf piles. Burning pressure or chemically treated wood, painted or stained wood, or composite wood such as plywood and particle board. Firewood that has been heat treated or kiln dried is allowed to be burned.
Full Breakdown
Broome County follows the statewide New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) open-burning rule (6 NYCRR Part 215), supplemented by Broome County Code Article V §305-22 (Fire Prevention) and local town/village burn ordinances. The annual NY statewide spring burn ban runs from March 16 through May 14 each year and prohibits the burning of brush, leaves, leaf piles, brush piles, and chemically treated wood. The ban does NOT apply to small cooking fires or campfires that are less than 3 feet in height and 4 feet in length/width/diameter; gas or propane fire pits; or fully enclosed fire pits with a fire guard.
Burning of household trash, tires, demolition debris, plastics, treated lumber, and other refuse is illegal year-round statewide under 6 NYCRR Part 215. After May 14, residents in Broome County may burn small piles of brush on their own property in towns of fewer than 20,000 residents, subject to local fire-district approval, dry-vegetation conditions, and the requirement that the fire is controlled and does not cause a public nuisance. The county and NYSDEC may impose additional emergency burn bans during periods of high fire danger.
Violations & Fines
Open burning during the March 16–May 14 ban, or burning prohibited materials at any time, is a violation of 6 NYCRR Part 215 with fines starting at $500 for the first offense and escalating to thousands of dollars for repeat or commercial violations. Local enforcement falls to Broome County Sheriff (607-778-1191), local fire departments, and NYSDEC Environmental Conservation Officers. After a wildfire ignition traced to illegal burning, civil restitution can also be sought.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a burn ban in Broome County in 2026?
What can I burn outdoors in Broome County, NY?
Can I burn brush in Broome County after May 14?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Broome County
How Broome County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·New York rules heatmap·Compare Broome County to another location·View the New York fire regulations overview
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