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Vanderburgh County, IN Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Vanderburgh County, IN, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 8.12.030
Default rule
No blanket ban absent emergency
Ban authority
Board of Commissioners
Emergency permit needed
Yes, from fire dept.
Max fine
$500 per violation/day

Summary

Vanderburgh County doesn't ban open burning outright; instead § 8.12.030 lets the Board of Commissioners declare an "open burning emergency" that can limit or totally ban open fires countywide or in specific areas, and during that emergency no one may start or continue an open fire without a written fire-department permit.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own outdoor burning rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

A. The board of commissioners may, upon determining that conditions of safety require and after giving all notice required by state law, and upon posting notice in the public area of the Evansville-Vanderburgh Civic Center, act to protect the public welfare and safety by proclaiming an "open burning emergency." B. In declaring such open burning emergency, the commission shall, in its discretion, limit or totally ban open burning in the county for the period established in the declaration. ... E. During the period of the open burning emergency, no person shall set, start or attempt to set or allow to continue an open fire within the county unless he or she has first obtained and has in his or her possession a written permit from the commanding officer of the fire department having primary jurisdiction over the area where the open fire is to be conducted.

Full Breakdown

020 as "the burning of any debris, refuse, vegetation or material if the burning is not contained within a furnace or incinerator which is a permanent part of a building or structure," and "County" for this chapter means all unincorporated areas of the county. 030(A) gives the Board of Commissioners authority to proclaim an "open burning emergency" upon determining that safety conditions require it, after giving all state-required notice and posting notice at the Evansville-Vanderburgh Civic Center. 030(B), the declaration can "limit or totally ban open burning in the county" for a defined period with an expiration date, and under (D) the restrictions can be confined to specific parts of the county or to particular hours of the day.

030(C) directs the Commissioners to consider, without being bound by, recommendations and weather data from the Indiana DNR Division of Forestry and federal agencies. 030(E) prohibits anyone from setting, starting, or continuing an open fire "unless he or she has first obtained and has in his or her possession a written permit from the commanding officer of the fire department having primary jurisdiction," subject to revocation by the Board without prior notice (though written notice follows) and appealable to the Board if denied. 030(F) further requires that anyone burning during the emergency have someone over 18 present to monitor the fire and hold the permit.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 8.12, including burning without a required permit during a declared open burning emergency, is punishable under § 8.12.040 by a fine of not more than $500, with each day a violation or an emergency declaration is violated counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is open burning banned year-round in Vanderburgh County?
No. Chapter 8.12 doesn't set a blanket ban; it authorizes the Board of Commissioners to declare an "open burning emergency" under § 8.12.030(A) when safety conditions require it, and only during that declared emergency can the county limit or totally ban open fires.
Do I need a permit to burn during a declared emergency?
Yes. Section 8.12.030(E) requires anyone burning during a declared open burning emergency to first obtain a written permit from the commanding officer of the fire department with jurisdiction over the burn location, and a person over 18 must be present to monitor the fire and hold that permit.
What's the penalty for burning in violation of an emergency ban?
Section 8.12.040 sets the fine at not more than $500 for violating Chapter 8.12 or an emergency declared under it, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

How Vanderburgh County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Vanderburgh County to another location·View the Indiana fire regulations overview

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