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Kankakee County, IL Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Kankakee County, IL, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Burn setback from structures
50 feet, with water available
Burn setback from property line
50 feet minimum
Prohibited burning hours
11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. daily
Agricultural waste distance rule
1,000+ feet from residential areas
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor, each day separate offense
Enforcing agency
County health authority / chairman's designee

Summary

Open burning is banned across unincorporated Kankakee County unless it fits a listed exemption. Agricultural, domicile, and landscape waste burns are allowed only under strict conditions: on-site generation, weather that dissipates smoke, and no visibility hazard on roads or rail lines. Landscape waste fires must sit at least 50 feet from any neighboring structure and 50 feet from the property line, and burning is barred between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. every day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kankakee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Prohibited.(1)No person shall cause or allow open burning in the county except as provided in subsection (b) of this section. ... (3)The open burning of landscape waste, but only:a.On the premises on which such waste is generated; ... e.Fire location shall be located not less than 50 feet from any neighboring structure with adequate water supply source readily available to put out the fire. ... h.Fire location shall be located not less than 50 feet from any property line.i.Burning is not permitted when the wind is blowing smoke into nearby residential areas.j.Burning is not permitted on public roads, alleys, sidewalks, or easements.k.Burning is not allowed between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., seven days per week.

Full Breakdown

Section 46-27 of the Kankakee County Code prohibits open burning countywide except where the code carves out a specific exemption, and it separately bans burning refuse in any chamber not designed for that class of waste. The listed exemptions cover agricultural waste, domicile waste, landscape waste, fire-suppression burns, campfires and cooking fires, waste-gas flares at refineries, and small welding or torch flames. Agricultural waste may be burned only on the premises where it was generated, away from restricted areas, when weather will disperse the smoke, when there is no economically reasonable disposal alternative, and only more than 1,000 feet from residential or populated areas.

Landscape waste (grass, leaves, brush, tree limbs) carries the most detailed conditions: it must be generated on-site, only dry material may be burned, a competent person must attend the fire at all times, and it cannot be set within 1,000 feet of a municipality that itself bans landscape burning. The fire location must sit at least 50 feet from any neighboring structure, with water on hand to extinguish it, and at least 50 feet from any property line. , seven days a week. None of these exemptions apply if the burn actually causes air pollution under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, and the section does not override any stricter local restriction. Enforcement runs through the county health authority or the chairman's designee under Article II of Chapter 46.

Violations & Fines

Violating the open burning rule is a class B misdemeanor under Section 46-33, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense. The state's attorney can also seek a court injunction to stop the burning or shut down the operation causing it. County health staff or the chairman's designee investigate complaints and may enter property to inspect for compliance, applying for a warrant if entry is refused.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves and brush on my property in unincorporated Kankakee County?
Yes, but only dry landscape waste generated on your own property, and only if weather will disperse the smoke without creating a visibility hazard on roads or railways. The fire must be at least 50 feet from any structure and 50 feet from the property line, attended at all times, and out before 11:00 p.m.
What time of day is open burning banned?
Open burning of landscape waste is prohibited between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. every day of the week under Section 46-27. Outside that window, the fire still has to meet the location, distance, and weather conditions the section lists, or it counts as unlawful open burning.
What happens if I get caught with an illegal burn?
An open burning violation is a class B misdemeanor under Section 46-33 of the county code, and every additional day the violation continues counts as a new offense. The state's attorney can also go to court for an injunction to stop the burning, separate from any criminal penalty.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kankakee County

All Kankakee County rules

How Kankakee County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Kankakee County to another location·View the Illinois fire regulations overview

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