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Shelby, MI Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Shelby, MI, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Who can order extinguishment
Shelby-Benona Fire Department or police
Grounds for an order
High winds, prohibited materials, complaints, unattended fire
If a person refuses
Fire department extinguishes it regardless
Penalty for refusal
Municipal civil infraction under § 403-3
Adopted
March 23, 2026, Ordinance No. 07-26

Summary

In the Village of Shelby, the Shelby-Benona Fire Department or police can order any recreational fire or open burning extinguished for high winds, burning prohibited materials, a citizen complaint, an unattended fire, or other safety concerns. Refusing to comply lets the fire department put the fire out anyway and results in a municipal civil infraction citation.

A. The Shelby-Benona Fire Department or police department may order the extinguishment of a recreational fire or open burning for the following reasons: (1) High winds. (2) Burning prohibited materials. (3) Citizen complaint (including health concerns from smoke). (4) Unattended fire. (5) Potential safety concerns as determined by the Shelby-Benona Fire Department or police department. ... If a person refuses to comply with an order issued by the Shelby-Benona Fire Department and/or police department to extinguish a fire, the fire will be extinguished by the fire department and issue a citation for a municipal civil infraction to the person refusing to comply with the order subject to § 1-2.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 403 of the Code of the Village of Shelby, Recreational Burning, adopted March 23, 2026 by Ordinance No. 07-26, gives the Shelby-Benona Fire Department and the police department standing authority to shut down a fire already burning, separate from the pit and material rules that apply while it is lit. Section 403-2 lists five specific grounds for an extinguishment order: high winds, the burning of prohibited materials, a citizen complaint including health concerns from smoke, an unattended fire, or other potential safety concerns as determined by the fire department or police.

The order can be issued regardless of whether the fire otherwise complies with the pit-size, setback and fuel rules in § 403-1, because the triggering conditions, wind, complaints, smoke and attendance, can arise even from an initially lawful fire. Section 403-3 addresses noncompliance: if a person refuses to comply with an extinguishment order, the fire department will extinguish the fire itself regardless of the refusal, and the officer issues a citation for a municipal civil infraction against the person who refused, subject to the penalty schedule in § 1-2, including the increased fine set for repeat violations.

Because the chapter covers both recreational fires and general open burning within Village limits under § 403-1(A), this extinguishment authority functions as the Village's burn-ban mechanism for any outdoor fire, not only a fire pit specifically.

Violations & Fines

Refusing to comply with a Fire Department or police order to extinguish a recreational fire or open burning is a municipal civil infraction under § 403-3, subject to § 1-2, and the fire department extinguishes the fire regardless of the refusal. The increased civil fine for a repeat violation within a 24-month period, as set under § 1-2, applies to this offense as it does elsewhere in the Village's civil infraction ordinances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can order my outdoor fire put out in Shelby?
Section 403-2 authorizes both the Shelby-Benona Fire Department and the police department to order a recreational fire or open burning extinguished, for reasons including high winds, prohibited materials being burned, a citizen complaint about smoke, an unattended fire, or another safety concern they identify.
What happens if I refuse to put out my fire when ordered?
Under § 403-3, the fire department extinguishes the fire itself regardless of the refusal, and the person who refused receives a citation for a municipal civil infraction subject to the penalty schedule in § 1-2, including an increased fine for a repeat violation.
Can my fire be shut down even if it follows the pit rules?
Yes. Section 403-2's extinguishment grounds, such as high winds, complaints about smoke, or an unattended fire, apply independently of whether the fire otherwise meets the pit-size, wood-length and 25-foot setback rules in § 403-1.

Sources & Official References

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How Shelby compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Shelby to another location·View the Michigan fire regulations overview

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