Chico regulates propane/LP-gas storage primarily by adopting the California Fire Code via CMC 16R.42.010, with local amendments. CMC 16R.42.020 restricts above-ground tanks of flammable and combustible liquids, and CMC 16R.42.050 amends CFC §6104.3 — Restrictions on Container Location for storage of liquefied petroleum gases — limiting where larger LP-gas containers may be sited. For typical homeowners, small DOT propane cylinders (BBQs, patio heaters) up to 5 gallons / 20 lb water capacity are allowed and exempt under CFC §6103. Larger stationary tanks (>125 gallons) require Chico Fire plan review, separation distances per CFC Table 6104.3 and NFPA 58, and may be restricted in certain zones.
Chico adopts the California Fire Code by reference in CMC 16R.42.010. CMC 16R.42.050 specifically amends CFC §6104.3 (Container Location for Storage of LP-Gas) — typical local amendments tighten setback/location requirements and prohibit certain larger above-ground LP-gas containers in residential zones. Statewide CFC + NFPA 58 govern: containers ≤125 gallons water capacity in residential occupancies are generally allowed with 10-ft separation from building openings/property lines; containers 126-500 gallons require 10-25 ft setback; >500 gallons require 25+ ft and are typically commercial-only. Multiple cylinders aggregated on one site may not exceed the residential exempt amount. Cylinders must be DOT-stamped, current inspection (re-qualify at 12 years, then every 5), upright, in shade with adequate ventilation, and out of direct vehicle paths. Chico FD reviews plans for any installation >125 gal aggregate. State law (HSC §13143.6) requires LP-gas installations to comply with NFPA 58 statewide.
Plan-check failures or unpermitted installations are corrected via Chico FD/Building Department stop-work or notice of violation under CMC Title 16R; continuing violations may be cited as misdemeanors under CMC 1.16. Retailer/refiller violations (overfilling, missing OPD valves) are enforced by the State Fire Marshal under HSC §13143.6.
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