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Anne Arundel County, MD Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Smoke alarms in every sleeping room
Placement
Outside sleeping areas, on every story
Enforcer
Health Department (Health Officer)
Penalty
$25 per day, Class D offense
Applies to
Entire unincorporated county

Summary

Anne Arundel County's Property Maintenance Code requires smoke alarms outside every sleeping area, in every room used for sleeping, and on each additional dwelling story, including basements, in homes across the unincorporated county.

City-specific rules exist: Annapolis has its own smoke detectors rules that differ from Anne Arundel County's county-level regulations. If you live in Annapolis, check the city-specific page instead.

305.8 Smoke alarms. Smoke alarms shall be installed and maintained: 1. Outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms and 2. In each room used for sleeping purposes; and 3. On each additional story of the dwelling, including basements but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-93: County Code is current through May, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Anne Arundel County adopted the 2003 International Property Maintenance Code by local ordinance at County Code § 15-4-201, and its Supplement adds § 305.8, requiring smoke alarms outside each sleeping area, inside every room used for sleeping, and on every additional dwelling story, including basements (crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics are excluded). The Health Department, through the Health Officer as Code Official, enforces the rule, and § 15-4-103 bars leasing a noncompliant unit. The requirement covers the entire unincorporated county, Glen Burnie, Severna Park, Pasadena and similar communities have no code of their own, while Annapolis and Highland Beach enforce it under their own municipal codes.

Violations & Fines

Violating the Property Maintenance Code is a Class D civil offense under § 15-5-102(j); ignoring a Health Department notice and order draws a $25-per-day fine, assessed separately for each unit in a multiple dwelling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply in Glen Burnie or Severna Park?
Yes. Glen Burnie, Severna Park and every other unincorporated community are governed directly by this County Code section: there is no separate city code, so this is the smoke alarm rule that applies there.
Where exactly must smoke alarms be installed?
Outside each separate sleeping area, inside every room used for sleeping, and on every additional story of the dwelling, including basements: crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics are excluded.
Who enforces the rule and what's the penalty?
The Health Department enforces it as a Class D civil offense; failing to comply with a notice and order costs $25 per day, charged per dwelling unit in a multi-unit building.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Anne Arundel County

All Anne Arundel County rules

Compare Anne Arundel County to another location·View the Maryland fire regulations overview

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Smoke Detectors in Cities Across Anne Arundel County