Billings, MT Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Required gear
- Smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, CO2 detectors
- Applies to
- Licensed short-term rental units only
- Citation
- Sec. 27-1005(O)(10)(a), Billings Municipal Code
- Enforced by
- Zoning coordinator; permit denial/revocation
- Permit term
- Annual, renewed through zoning coordinator
Summary
Billings' zoning code requires every licensed short-term rental unit to have working smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and CO2 detectors before it can legally operate under the city's short-term rental permit program.
Short-term rental units must contain smoke detectors, fire extinguishers and CO2 detectors; and shall remain compliant with all zoning, building, fire, noise, and other applicable city and state codes.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Billings folds fire-safety equipment into its short-term rental rules rather than leaving it to the building code alone. Under Sec. 27-1005(O)(10)(a) of the zoning code, every licensed guest home or tourist home must contain smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and CO2 detectors, and the unit must otherwise comply with the city's zoning, building, fire, and noise codes. The zoning coordinator checks this when issuing or renewing the annual short-term rental permit, and unresolved violations under Sec. 27-1621 can support denial or revocation. A general, stand-alone smoke-alarm mandate for other structures is not spelled out in this code: it runs through the adopted building and fire codes instead.
Violations & Fines
Missing smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, or CO2 detectors is a code-compliance failure that can support short-term rental permit denial, non-renewal, or revocation under Sec. 27-1621.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Billings require smoke detectors in all rental housing?
What happens if a short-term rental lacks a smoke detector?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Billings
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