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Billings, MT Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required gear
Smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, CO2 detectors
Applies to
Licensed short-term rental units only
Citation
Sec. 27-1005(O)(10)(a), Billings Municipal Code
Enforced by
Zoning coordinator; permit denial/revocation
Permit term
Annual, renewed through zoning coordinator

Summary

Billings' zoning code requires every licensed short-term rental unit to have working smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and CO2 detectors before it can legally operate under the city's short-term rental permit program.

Short-term rental units must contain smoke detectors, fire extinguishers and CO2 detectors; and shall remain compliant with all zoning, building, fire, noise, and other applicable city and state codes.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Billings folds fire-safety equipment into its short-term rental rules rather than leaving it to the building code alone. Under Sec. 27-1005(O)(10)(a) of the zoning code, every licensed guest home or tourist home must contain smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and CO2 detectors, and the unit must otherwise comply with the city's zoning, building, fire, and noise codes. The zoning coordinator checks this when issuing or renewing the annual short-term rental permit, and unresolved violations under Sec. 27-1621 can support denial or revocation. A general, stand-alone smoke-alarm mandate for other structures is not spelled out in this code: it runs through the adopted building and fire codes instead.

Violations & Fines

Missing smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, or CO2 detectors is a code-compliance failure that can support short-term rental permit denial, non-renewal, or revocation under Sec. 27-1621.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Billings require smoke detectors in all rental housing?
This specific mandate applies to licensed short-term rentals. Other structures follow the smoke-alarm placement rules in the adopted building and fire codes, not a separate stand-alone city ordinance.
What happens if a short-term rental lacks a smoke detector?
The zoning coordinator can deny, refuse to renew, or revoke the short-term rental permit for code-compliance violations under Sec. 27-1621, which also blocks new applications for 30 days.

Sources & Official References

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