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Clark County, IN Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Detectors required in
all dwellings rented for occupancy
Wall-mount placement
6 to 12 inches from ceiling
Owner repair deadline
10 days after written notice
Fine range
$25 to $2,500
Repeat-violation interval
each 15 days is separate offense
Primary enforcer
county Fire Prevention Bureau

Summary

Clark County requires smoke detectors in every dwelling rented for occupancy in the unincorporated county, with specific type, placement and maintenance rules. The county's Fire Prevention Bureau enforces the requirement, and violations are a misdemeanor.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clark County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Subject to such exceptions and conditions for compliance as stated herein, six months after the effective date of this subchapter, smoke detectors shall be required in all dwellings rented for occupancy. (B) Dwellings meeting the Uniform Building Code of the state standards for smoke detectors shall not be required to install smoke detectors.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2019 S-0: Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 31-2014, passed 12-18-2014).

Full Breakdown

56(A) requires smoke detectors in all dwellings rented for occupancy, effective six months after the ordinance took effect in 1982, though dwellings already meeting the state Uniform Building Code's smoke detector standard are exempt under (B). 57 sets installation standards: only ionization or photoelectric detectors listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory may be used; wall-mounted units must sit within 12 inches, but no closer than six inches, of the ceiling; and where sleeping areas are separated, a detector must be installed adjacent to each one, with rooming units requiring a centrally located ceiling unit.

58 splits maintenance duties: the owner must supply and install operable detectors and give tenants the manufacturer's testing instructions, and remains responsible for maintaining detectors in common areas or in units where any one tenancy runs under a month. For tenancies of a month or longer, the tenant must test and maintain the detector and notify the owner in writing by registered mail if it becomes inoperable, after which the owner has ten days to repair or replace it; battery replacement in battery-powered units is the tenant's job.

At every change of tenancy of a month or more, the owner must verify the detectors are operable before re-letting. 59 makes the Fire Prevention Bureau of each fire department in the county primarily responsible for enforcement, with the county Building Inspector assisting through referrals made during regular building inspections.

Violations & Fines

Under § 151.99(D)(1), anyone who violates §§ 151.55 through 151.60, fails to comply with an order issued under them, or fails to correct a violation within a reasonable time is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $2,500. When not otherwise specified, each 15 days that a prohibited condition continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are landlords in Clark County, Indiana required to install smoke detectors?
Yes. Section 151.56(A) requires smoke detectors in all dwellings rented for occupancy, unless the unit already meets the state Uniform Building Code's smoke detector standard under (B).
Where must smoke detectors be mounted in a Clark County rental?
If wall-mounted, § 151.57(D) requires placement within 12 inches, but no closer than six inches, of the ceiling, following applicable national fire prevention standards for location.
Who fixes a broken smoke detector, the landlord or the tenant?
For tenancies of a month or longer, § 151.58(C) requires the tenant to notify the owner in writing by registered mail; the owner then has 10 days to repair or replace it, though the tenant replaces batteries in battery-powered units.
What agency enforces Clark County's rental smoke detector law?
The Fire Prevention Bureau of each fire department in the county is primarily responsible under § 151.59, with the county Building Inspector assisting through inspection referrals.
What is the penalty for violating the smoke detector ordinance?
Section 151.99(D)(1) makes it a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $25 to $2,500, with each 15 days a violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clark County

All Clark County rules

Compare Clark County to another location·View the Indiana fire regulations overview

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